ABAP Select data from SAP table PROSRFACHTVATR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PROSRFACHTVATR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PROSRFACHTVATR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PROSRFACHTVATR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PROSRFACHTVATR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PROSRFACHTVATR,
      WA_PROSRFACHTVATR TYPE PROSRFACHTVATR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PROSRFACHTVATR> TYPE PROSRFACHTVATR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PROSRFACHTVATR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PROSRFACHTVATR
  INTO TABLE IT_PROSRFACHTVATR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PROSRFACHTVATR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PROSRFACHTVATR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PROSRFACHTVATR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PROSRFACHTVATR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PROSRFACHTVATR ASSIGNING <PROSRFACHTVATR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PROSRFACHTVATR>-MANDT = 1.
<PROSRFACHTVATR>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PROSRFACHTVATR>-ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA = 1.
<PROSRFACHTVATR>-MASTERFIXEDASSET = 1.
<PROSRFACHTVATR>-FIXEDASSET = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PROSRFACHTVATR INTO WA_PROSRFACHTVATR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-LEDGER, sy-vline,
  WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-FISCALYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-FISCALPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-SUBLEDGERACCTLINEITEMTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-ASSETACCTTRANSCLASSFCTN, sy-vline,
  WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PROSRFACHTVATR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PROSRFACHTVATR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PROSRFACHTVATR INTO WA_PROSRFACHTVATR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-MASTERFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-MASTERFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-FIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-FIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETCLASS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-ASSETCLASS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-ASSETCLASS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GERNR, internal->external for field ASSETSERIALNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GERNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-ASSETSERIALNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-ASSETSERIALNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field LEDGERFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-LEDGERFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PROSRFACHTVATR-LEDGERFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA TYPE STRING,
MASTERFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
SUBLEDGERACCTLINEITEMTYPE TYPE STRING,
ASSETACCTTRANSCLASSFCTN TYPE STRING,
ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURE TYPE STRING,
ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURESET TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONSUBITEM TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
ASSETCLASS TYPE STRING,
ASSETCAPITALIZATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
INVENTORY TYPE STRING,
ASSETSERIALNUMBER TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSETGROUP TYPE STRING,
GROUP1ASSETEVALUATIONKEY TYPE STRING,
GROUP2ASSETEVALUATIONKEY TYPE STRING,
GROUP3ASSETEVALUATIONKEY TYPE STRING,
GROUP4ASSETEVALUATIONKEY TYPE STRING,
GROUP5ASSETEVALUATIONKEY TYPE STRING,
ASSETVALUEDATE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
DEBITCREDITCODE TYPE STRING,
ASSETTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTITEMTEXT TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNMENTREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
NATIONALCLASSIFICATION TYPE STRING,
ITEMTYPE TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFDEPRECIATION TYPE STRING,
LEDGERFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARVARIANT TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
DEPRECIATIONFISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
ASSETMANUFACTURERNAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-MASTERFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-FIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-SUBLEDGERACCTLINEITEMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-ASSETACCTTRANSCLASSFCTN sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURE sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURESET sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-TRANSACTIONSUBITEM sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-ASSETCLASS sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-ASSETCAPITALIZATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-INVENTORY sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-ASSETSERIALNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-FIXEDASSETGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-GROUP1ASSETEVALUATIONKEY sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-GROUP2ASSETEVALUATIONKEY sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-GROUP3ASSETEVALUATIONKEY sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-GROUP4ASSETEVALUATIONKEY sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-GROUP5ASSETEVALUATIONKEY sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-ASSETVALUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-DEBITCREDITCODE sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-ASSETTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-DOCUMENTITEMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-ASSIGNMENTREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-NATIONALCLASSIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-ITEMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-CHARTOFDEPRECIATION sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-LEDGERFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-FISCALYEARVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-FISCALYEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-DEPRECIATIONFISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PROSRFACHTVATR_STR-ASSETMANUFACTURERNAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.