ABAP Select data from SAP table PROD_UOM_GTIN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PROD_UOM_GTIN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PROD_UOM_GTIN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PROD_UOM_GTIN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PROD_UOM_GTIN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PROD_UOM_GTIN,
      WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN TYPE PROD_UOM_GTIN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PROD_UOM_GTIN> TYPE PROD_UOM_GTIN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PROD_UOM_GTIN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PROD_UOM_GTIN
  INTO TABLE IT_PROD_UOM_GTIN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PROD_UOM_GTIN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PROD_UOM_GTIN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PROD_UOM_GTIN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PROD_UOM_GTIN ASSIGNING <PROD_UOM_GTIN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PROD_UOM_GTIN>-MANDT = 1.
<PROD_UOM_GTIN>-DRAFTUUID = 1.
<PROD_UOM_GTIN>-PARENTDRAFTUUID = 1.
<PROD_UOM_GTIN>-ROOTDRAFTUUID = 1.
<PROD_UOM_GTIN>-PRODUCT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PROD_UOM_GTIN INTO WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN-ALTERNATIVEUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN-CONSECUTIVENUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN-ALTERNATIVEUNITFOREDIT, sy-vline,
  WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN-INTERNATIONALARTICLENUMBERCAT, sy-vline,
  WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN-PRODUCTSTANDARDID, sy-vline,
  WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN-ISMAINGLOBALTRADEITEMNUMBER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PROD_UOM_GTIN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PROD_UOM_GTIN INTO WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN-PRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN-PRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ALTERNATIVEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN-ALTERNATIVEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN-ALTERNATIVEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ALTERNATIVEUNITFOREDIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN-ALTERNATIVEUNITFOREDIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN-ALTERNATIVEUNITFOREDIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EAN11, internal->external for field PRODUCTSTANDARDID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EAN11_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN-PRODUCTSTANDARDID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN-PRODUCTSTANDARDID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PROD_UOM_GTIN_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DRAFTUUID TYPE STRING,
PARENTDRAFTUUID TYPE STRING,
ROOTDRAFTUUID TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATIVEUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONSECUTIVENUMBER TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATIVEUNITFOREDIT TYPE STRING,
INTERNATIONALARTICLENUMBERCAT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTSTANDARDID TYPE STRING,
ISMAINGLOBALTRADEITEMNUMBER TYPE STRING,
HASACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN_STR-DRAFTUUID sy-vline 
WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN_STR-PARENTDRAFTUUID sy-vline 
WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN_STR-ROOTDRAFTUUID sy-vline 
WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN_STR-ALTERNATIVEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN_STR-CONSECUTIVENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN_STR-ALTERNATIVEUNITFOREDIT sy-vline 
WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN_STR-INTERNATIONALARTICLENUMBERCAT sy-vline 
WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN_STR-PRODUCTSTANDARDID sy-vline 
WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN_STR-ISMAINGLOBALTRADEITEMNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN_STR-HASACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN_STR-DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN_STR-DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN_STR-DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID sy-vline 
WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN_STR-DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PROD_UOM_GTIN_STR-DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.