ABAP Select data from SAP table PRMSREPORTCNTAMO into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PRMSREPORTCNTAMO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PRMSREPORTCNTAMO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PRMSREPORTCNTAMO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PRMSREPORTCNTAMO,
      WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO TYPE PRMSREPORTCNTAMO,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PRMSREPORTCNTAMO> TYPE PRMSREPORTCNTAMO.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PRMSREPORTCNTAMO
  INTO TABLE IT_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PRMSREPORTCNTAMO
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO ASSIGNING <PRMSREPORTCNTAMO>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PRMSREPORTCNTAMO>-MANDT = 1.
<PRMSREPORTCNTAMO>-R_REPORT_TYPE = 1.
<PRMSREPORTCNTAMO>-R_FOR_PERIOD_END = 1.
<PRMSREPORTCNTAMO>-R_REPORTING_AREA = 1.
<PRMSREPORTCNTAMO>-R_EMPLOYER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO INTO WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO-R_VERSION, sy-vline,
  WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO-D_DOCUMENT_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO-D_FOR_PERIOD_END, sy-vline,
  WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO-D_PERSON, sy-vline,
  WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO-D_EMPLOYER, sy-vline,
  WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO-D_REPORTING_AREA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO INTO WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
R_REPORT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
R_FOR_PERIOD_END TYPE STRING,
R_REPORTING_AREA TYPE STRING,
R_EMPLOYER TYPE STRING,
R_VERSION TYPE STRING,
D_DOCUMENT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
D_FOR_PERIOD_END TYPE STRING,
D_PERSON TYPE STRING,
D_EMPLOYER TYPE STRING,
D_REPORTING_AREA TYPE STRING,
D_EXTENSION_KEY TYPE STRING,
D_MODIFIER TYPE STRING,
D_ORIGINAL_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
D_VERSION TYPE STRING,
C_RECORD_TYPE TYPE STRING,
C_PERS_ASSIGNMENT TYPE STRING,
C_FOR_PERIOD_END TYPE STRING,
C_IN_PERIOD_END TYPE STRING,
C_REPORTING_AREA TYPE STRING,
C_EMPLOYER TYPE STRING,
C_EXTENSION_KEY TYPE STRING,
C_BL_VERSION TYPE STRING,
FIGURE TYPE STRING,
FIGURE_SEQN TYPE STRING,
V_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
V_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
FIGURE_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FIGURE_UOM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-R_REPORT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-R_FOR_PERIOD_END sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-R_REPORTING_AREA sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-R_EMPLOYER sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-R_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-D_DOCUMENT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-D_FOR_PERIOD_END sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-D_PERSON sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-D_EMPLOYER sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-D_REPORTING_AREA sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-D_EXTENSION_KEY sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-D_MODIFIER sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-D_ORIGINAL_PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-D_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-C_RECORD_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-C_PERS_ASSIGNMENT sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-C_FOR_PERIOD_END sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-C_IN_PERIOD_END sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-C_REPORTING_AREA sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-C_EMPLOYER sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-C_EXTENSION_KEY sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-C_BL_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-FIGURE sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-FIGURE_SEQN sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-V_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-V_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-FIGURE_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PRMSREPORTCNTAMO_STR-FIGURE_UOM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.