ABAP Select data from SAP table PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S,
      WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S TYPE PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S> TYPE PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S
  INTO TABLE IT_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S ASSIGNING <PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S>-CONDITIONTYPE = 1.
<PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S>-CONDITIONTYPENAME = 1.
<PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S>-CONDITIONCALCULATIONTYPE = 1.
<PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S>-CNDNCALCULATIONTYPENAME = 1.
<PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S>-CONDITIONINACTIVEREASON = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S INTO WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S-CONDITIONINACTIVEREASONNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S-CONDITIONINACTIVEREASONTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S-CONDITIONISFORSTATISTICS, sy-vline,
  WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S-CONDITIONCLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S-CONDITIONCLASSNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S-CONDITIONCATEGORY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S INTO WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONDITIONBASEQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S-CONDITIONBASEQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S-CONDITIONBASEQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONDITIONRATEQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S-CONDITIONRATEQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S-CONDITIONRATEQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S-CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S-CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field PRICEDETNEXCHANGERATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S-PRICEDETNEXCHANGERATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S-PRICEDETNEXCHANGERATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONDITIONSCALEQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S-CONDITIONSCALEQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S-CONDITIONSCALEQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR, 
CONDITIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONCALCULATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
CNDNCALCULATIONTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONINACTIVEREASON TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONINACTIVEREASONNAME TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONINACTIVEREASONTEXT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONISFORSTATISTICS TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONCLASS TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONCLASSNAME TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONCATEGORYNAME TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONCONTROL TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONCONTROLNAME TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONORIGIN TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONORIGINNAME TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONISMANUALLYCHANGED TYPE STRING,
PRICINGDATE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONISGROUPCONDITION TYPE STRING,
TAXCODE TYPE STRING,
TAXCODENAME TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONBASEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONBASEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONBASEQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONBASEVALUE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONBASEVALUEINTLUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONBASEVALUEUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRATEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRATEVALUEINTLUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRATEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRATEQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRATEVALUE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRATEVALUEUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONROUNDINGOFFDIFF TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PRICEDETNEXCHANGERATE TYPE STRING,
EXCHANGERATEDATE TYPE STRING,
F_CONDITIONRATEVALUE TYPE STRING,
F_CONDITIONRATEVALUEUNIT TYPE STRING,
F_CONDITIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
F_CONDITIONAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
F_CONDITIONQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
F_CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONISDELETABLE TYPE STRING,
F_CONDITIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRICINGSCALEBASIS TYPE STRING,
PRICINGSCALEBASISNAME TYPE STRING,
PRICINGSCALETYPE TYPE STRING,
PRICINGSCALETYPENAME TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONSCALEBASEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONSCALEBASECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONSCALEBASEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONSCALEQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONSCALEBASEVALUE TYPE STRING,
CNDNSCALEBASEVALINTLUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONSCALEBASEVALUNIT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONCALCULATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CNDNCALCULATIONTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONINACTIVEREASON sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONINACTIVEREASONNAME sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONINACTIVEREASONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONISFORSTATISTICS sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONCLASS sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONCLASSNAME sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONCATEGORYNAME sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONCONTROL sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONCONTROLNAME sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONORIGINNAME sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONISMANUALLYCHANGED sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-PRICINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONISGROUPCONDITION sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-TAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-TAXCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONBASEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONBASEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONBASEQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONBASEVALUE sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONBASEVALUEINTLUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONBASEVALUEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONRATEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONRATEVALUEINTLUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONRATEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONRATEQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONRATEVALUE sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONRATEVALUEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-DOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONROUNDINGOFFDIFF sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-PRICEDETNEXCHANGERATE sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-EXCHANGERATEDATE sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-F_CONDITIONRATEVALUE sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-F_CONDITIONRATEVALUEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-F_CONDITIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-F_CONDITIONAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-F_CONDITIONQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-F_CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONISDELETABLE sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-F_CONDITIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-PRICINGSCALEBASIS sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-PRICINGSCALEBASISNAME sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-PRICINGSCALETYPE sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-PRICINGSCALETYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONSCALEBASEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONSCALEBASECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONSCALEBASEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONSCALEQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONSCALEBASEVALUE sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CNDNSCALEBASEVALINTLUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PRICING_ODATA_COMPONENT_DATA_S_STR-CONDITIONSCALEBASEVALUNIT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.