ABAP Select data from SAP table PRICETIME into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PRICETIME table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PRICETIME. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PRICETIME table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PRICETIME TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PRICETIME,
      WA_PRICETIME TYPE PRICETIME,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PRICETIME> TYPE PRICETIME.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PRICETIME.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PRICETIME
  INTO TABLE IT_PRICETIME.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PRICETIME
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PRICETIME2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PRICETIME INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PRICETIME2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PRICETIME ASSIGNING <PRICETIME>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PRICETIME>-CSNO = 1.
<PRICETIME>-NUMBER = 1.
<PRICETIME>-AB = 1.
<PRICETIME>-VONZONE = 1.
<PRICETIME>-PREIS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PRICETIME INTO WA_PRICETIME.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PRICETIME-BIS, sy-vline,
  WA_PRICETIME-PREISTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_PRICETIME-PREISTUF, sy-vline,
  WA_PRICETIME-MNGBASIS, sy-vline,
  WA_PRICETIME-MASS, sy-vline,
  WA_PRICETIME-FRAN_TYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PRICETIME you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PRICETIME TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PRICETIME INTO WA_PRICETIME.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PREIS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRICETIME-PREIS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRICETIME-PREIS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MASS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRICETIME-MASS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRICETIME-MASS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KONZVER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRICETIME-KONZVER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRICETIME-KONZVER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PRICETIME_STR, 
CSNO TYPE STRING,
NUMBER TYPE STRING,
AB TYPE STRING,
VONZONE TYPE STRING,
PREIS TYPE STRING,
BIS TYPE STRING,
PREISTYP TYPE STRING,
PREISTUF TYPE STRING,
MNGBASIS TYPE STRING,
MASS TYPE STRING,
FRAN_TYPE TYPE STRING,
KONZIGR TYPE STRING,
KONZVER TYPE STRING,
KABETRG TYPE STRING,
AKLASSE TYPE STRING,
TIMBASIS TYPE STRING,
TIMTYP TYPE STRING,
PREIGKL TYPE STRING,
MITTELPR TYPE STRING,
DPREIKZ TYPE STRING,
RUNDUNG TYPE STRING,
RUNDART TYPE STRING,
PREISART TYPE STRING,
NEXTINT TYPE STRING,
PRCZONAJ TYPE STRING,
PRCZOMIN TYPE STRING,
PRCZOMAX TYPE STRING,
INIT_KZ TYPE STRING,
REFNR TYPE STRING,
USE_KZ TYPE STRING,
BISZONE TYPE STRING,
ZONENNR TYPE STRING,
VONZONE_OLD TYPE STRING,
BISZONE_OLD TYPE STRING,
TIMBASIS_OLD TYPE STRING,
TIMTYP_OLD TYPE STRING,
PRICE_NEW TYPE STRING,
PRICE_OLD TYPE STRING,
URPREIS TYPE STRING,
PREIADD TYPE STRING,
PREIFAKT TYPE STRING,
OPMULT TYPE STRING,
SAISON TYPE STRING,
PREISZUS TYPE STRING,
FFEE_OLD TYPE STRING,
FFEE_NEW TYPE STRING,
ZEITANT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PRICETIME_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PRICETIME_STR-CSNO sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-AB sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-VONZONE sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-PREIS sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-BIS sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-PREISTYP sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-PREISTUF sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-MNGBASIS sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-MASS sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-FRAN_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-KONZIGR sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-KONZVER sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-KABETRG sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-AKLASSE sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-TIMBASIS sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-TIMTYP sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-PREIGKL sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-MITTELPR sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-DPREIKZ sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-RUNDUNG sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-RUNDART sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-PREISART sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-NEXTINT sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-PRCZONAJ sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-PRCZOMIN sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-PRCZOMAX sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-INIT_KZ sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-REFNR sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-USE_KZ sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-BISZONE sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-ZONENNR sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-VONZONE_OLD sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-BISZONE_OLD sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-TIMBASIS_OLD sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-TIMTYP_OLD sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-PRICE_NEW sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-PRICE_OLD sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-URPREIS sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-PREIADD sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-PREIFAKT sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-OPMULT sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-SAISON sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-PREISZUS sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-FFEE_OLD sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-FFEE_NEW sy-vline 
WA_PRICETIME_STR-ZEITANT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.