ABAP Select data from SAP table PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES,
      WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES TYPE PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES> TYPE PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES
  INTO TABLE IT_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES ASSIGNING <PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES>-KURST = 1.
<PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES>-FCURR = 1.
<PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES>-TCURR = 1.
<PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES>-CURRDATE = 1.
<PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES>-CURRTIME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES INTO WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES-UKURS, sy-vline,
  WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES-FFACT, sy-vline,
  WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES-TFACT, sy-vline,
  WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES-REQUESTED, sy-vline,
  WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES-CLOSED_MARKET, sy-vline,
  WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES-MISSING, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES INTO WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field UKURS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES-UKURS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES-UKURS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field SPOT_RATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES-SPOT_RATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES-SPOT_RATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES_STR, 
KURST TYPE STRING,
FCURR TYPE STRING,
TCURR TYPE STRING,
CURRDATE TYPE STRING,
CURRTIME TYPE STRING,
UKURS TYPE STRING,
FFACT TYPE STRING,
TFACT TYPE STRING,
REQUESTED TYPE STRING,
CLOSED_MARKET TYPE STRING,
MISSING TYPE STRING,
SUBST_DATE TYPE STRING,
SUBST_TIME TYPE STRING,
SUBSTITUTED TYPE STRING,
IGNORED TYPE STRING,
INCOMPLETE TYPE STRING,
BILLING_BLOCK TYPE STRING,
FORECAST_STATUS TYPE STRING,
SPOT_RATE TYPE STRING,
SWAP_RATE TYPE STRING,
INTERPOLATED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES_STR-KURST sy-vline 
WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES_STR-FCURR sy-vline 
WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES_STR-TCURR sy-vline 
WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES_STR-CURRDATE sy-vline 
WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES_STR-CURRTIME sy-vline 
WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES_STR-UKURS sy-vline 
WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES_STR-FFACT sy-vline 
WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES_STR-TFACT sy-vline 
WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES_STR-REQUESTED sy-vline 
WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES_STR-CLOSED_MARKET sy-vline 
WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES_STR-MISSING sy-vline 
WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES_STR-SUBST_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES_STR-SUBST_TIME sy-vline 
WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES_STR-SUBSTITUTED sy-vline 
WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES_STR-IGNORED sy-vline 
WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES_STR-INCOMPLETE sy-vline 
WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES_STR-BILLING_BLOCK sy-vline 
WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES_STR-FORECAST_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES_STR-SPOT_RATE sy-vline 
WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES_STR-SWAP_RATE sy-vline 
WA_PRH_CPET_CURR_EXCH_RATES_STR-INTERPOLATED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.