ABAP Select data from SAP table PRFDRTAG_07 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PRFDRTAG_07 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PRFDRTAG_07. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PRFDRTAG_07 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PRFDRTAG_07 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PRFDRTAG_07,
      WA_PRFDRTAG_07 TYPE PRFDRTAG_07,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PRFDRTAG_07> TYPE PRFDRTAG_07.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PRFDRTAG_07.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PRFDRTAG_07
  INTO TABLE IT_PRFDRTAG_07.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PRFDRTAG_07
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PRFDRTAG_072).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PRFDRTAG_07 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PRFDRTAG_072).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PRFDRTAG_07 ASSIGNING <PRFDRTAG_07>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PRFDRTAG_07>-MANDT = 1.
<PRFDRTAG_07>-AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY = 1.
<PRFDRTAG_07>-BALANCETRANSACTIONCURRENCY = 1.
<PRFDRTAG_07>-SUBITEMCATEGORY = 1.
<PRFDRTAG_07>-SUBITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PRFDRTAG_07 INTO WA_PRFDRTAG_07.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PRFDRTAG_07-PARTNERCONSOLIDATIONUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_PRFDRTAG_07-BASEUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_PRFDRTAG_07-QUANTITYINBASEUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_PRFDRTAG_07-FINANCIALTRANSACTIONTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PRFDRTAG_07-FUNCTIONALAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_PRFDRTAG_07-BUSINESSAREA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PRFDRTAG_07 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PRFDRTAG_07 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PRFDRTAG_07 INTO WA_PRFDRTAG_07.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRFDRTAG_07-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRFDRTAG_07-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRFDRTAG_07-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRFDRTAG_07-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRFDRTAG_07-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRFDRTAG_07-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRFDRTAG_07-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRFDRTAG_07-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit BFIMC, internal->external for field FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_BFIMC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRFDRTAG_07-FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRFDRTAG_07-FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AFIMC, internal->external for field CONSOLIDATIONUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AFIMC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRFDRTAG_07-CONSOLIDATIONUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRFDRTAG_07-CONSOLIDATIONUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONSOLIDATIONVERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRFDRTAG_07-CONSOLIDATIONVERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRFDRTAG_07-CONSOLIDATIONVERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONSOLIDATIONLEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRFDRTAG_07-CONSOLIDATIONLEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRFDRTAG_07-CONSOLIDATIONLEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRFDRTAG_07-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRFDRTAG_07-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNERCOMPANY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRFDRTAG_07-PARTNERCOMPANY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRFDRTAG_07-PARTNERCOMPANY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNERCOSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRFDRTAG_07-PARTNERCOSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRFDRTAG_07-PARTNERCOSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNERPROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRFDRTAG_07-PARTNERPROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRFDRTAG_07-PARTNERPROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNERSEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRFDRTAG_07-PARTNERSEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRFDRTAG_07-PARTNERSEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRFDRTAG_07-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRFDRTAG_07-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRFDRTAG_07-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRFDRTAG_07-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRFDRTAG_07-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRFDRTAG_07-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRFDRTAG_07-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRFDRTAG_07-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field WBSELEMENTEXTERNALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRFDRTAG_07-WBSELEMENTEXTERNALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRFDRTAG_07-WBSELEMENTEXTERNALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field PROJECT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRFDRTAG_07-PROJECT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRFDRTAG_07-PROJECT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field SOLDPRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRFDRTAG_07-SOLDPRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRFDRTAG_07-SOLDPRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BILLTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRFDRTAG_07-BILLTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRFDRTAG_07-BILLTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRFDRTAG_07-SHIPTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRFDRTAG_07-SHIPTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PRFDRTAG_07_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
BALANCETRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SUBITEMCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SUBITEM TYPE STRING,
PARTNERCONSOLIDATIONUNIT TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINLOCALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINGROUPCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONCHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONUNITLOCALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONDIMENSION TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONVERSION TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONLEDGER TYPE STRING,
GROUPCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
PARTNERCOMPANY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNMENTREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
PARTNERCOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PARTNERPROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
PARTNERFUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
PARTNERBUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
PARTNERSEGMENT TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTEXTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PROJECT TYPE STRING,
BILLINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONDIVISION TYPE STRING,
SOLDPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
SOLDPRODUCTGROUP TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERGROUP TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERSUPPLIERCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERSUPPLIERINDUSTRY TYPE STRING,
SALESDISTRICT TYPE STRING,
BILLTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
SHIPTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERSUPPLIERCORPORATEGROUP TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-BALANCETRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-SUBITEMCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-SUBITEM sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-PARTNERCONSOLIDATIONUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-QUANTITYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-FINANCIALTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-AMOUNTINLOCALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-AMOUNTINGROUPCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-CONSOLIDATIONCHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-CONSOLIDATIONUNITLOCALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-CONSOLIDATIONDIMENSION sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-CONSOLIDATIONUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-CONSOLIDATIONVERSION sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-CONSOLIDATIONLEDGER sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-GROUPCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-PARTNERCOMPANY sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-CHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-ASSIGNMENTREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-PARTNERCOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-PARTNERPROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-PARTNERFUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-PARTNERBUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-PARTNERSEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-WBSELEMENTEXTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-PROJECT sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-BILLINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-SOLDPRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-SOLDPRODUCTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-CUSTOMERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-CUSTOMERSUPPLIERCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-CUSTOMERSUPPLIERINDUSTRY sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-SALESDISTRICT sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-BILLTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-SHIPTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-CUSTOMERSUPPLIERCORPORATEGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PRFDRTAG_07_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.