ABAP Select data from SAP table PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST,
      WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST TYPE PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST> TYPE PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST
  INTO TABLE IT_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST ASSIGNING <PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST>-COUNTRY = 1.
<PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST>-PRF_REGM = 1.
<PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST>-DOC_TYPE = 1.
<PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST>-CO_CODE = 1.
<PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST>-START_DATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST INTO WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST-END_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST-REF_CONFIG_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST-CUST_SCRN_HELPER_CLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST-BRF_APPL_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST-TRIG_RULE_FUNC, sy-vline,
  WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST-CONDIT_FORMAT_FUNC, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST INTO WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit BFDTA, internal->external for field BRF_APPL_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_BFDTA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST-BRF_APPL_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST-BRF_APPL_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit BFDTF, internal->external for field TRIG_RULE_FUNC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_BFDTF_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST-TRIG_RULE_FUNC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST-TRIG_RULE_FUNC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit BFDTF, internal->external for field CONDIT_FORMAT_FUNC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_BFDTF_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST-CONDIT_FORMAT_FUNC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST-CONDIT_FORMAT_FUNC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit BFDTF, internal->external for field RELEASE_RULE_FUNC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_BFDTF_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST-RELEASE_RULE_FUNC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST-RELEASE_RULE_FUNC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST_STR, 
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
PRF_REGM TYPE STRING,
DOC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CO_CODE TYPE STRING,
START_DATE TYPE STRING,
END_DATE TYPE STRING,
REF_CONFIG_CODE TYPE STRING,
CUST_SCRN_HELPER_CLASS TYPE STRING,
BRF_APPL_ID TYPE STRING,
TRIG_RULE_FUNC TYPE STRING,
CONDIT_FORMAT_FUNC TYPE STRING,
RELEASE_RULE_FUNC TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CREATED_AT TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_AT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST_STR-PRF_REGM sy-vline 
WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST_STR-DOC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST_STR-CO_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST_STR-START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST_STR-END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST_STR-REF_CONFIG_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST_STR-CUST_SCRN_HELPER_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST_STR-BRF_APPL_ID sy-vline 
WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST_STR-TRIG_RULE_FUNC sy-vline 
WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST_STR-CONDIT_FORMAT_FUNC sy-vline 
WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST_STR-RELEASE_RULE_FUNC sy-vline 
WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST_STR-CREATED_AT sy-vline 
WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_PRF_S_CNTRL_MAST_STR-CHANGED_AT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.