ABAP Select data from SAP table PREDCAL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PREDCAL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PREDCAL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PREDCAL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PREDCAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PREDCAL,
      WA_PREDCAL TYPE PREDCAL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PREDCAL> TYPE PREDCAL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PREDCAL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PREDCAL
  INTO TABLE IT_PREDCAL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PREDCAL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PREDCAL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PREDCAL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PREDCAL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PREDCAL ASSIGNING <PREDCAL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PREDCAL>-KEYDATE = 1.
<PREDCAL>-CMONTH = 1.
<PREDCAL>-CYEAR = 1.
<PREDCAL>-WEEKNUMBER = 1.
<PREDCAL>-CMSTARTDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PREDCAL INTO WA_PREDCAL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PREDCAL-CMENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PREDCAL-PMSTARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PREDCAL-PMENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PREDCAL-CWSTARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PREDCAL-CWENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PREDCAL-PWSTARTDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PREDCAL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PREDCAL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PREDCAL INTO WA_PREDCAL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PREDCAL_STR, 
KEYDATE TYPE STRING,
CMONTH TYPE STRING,
CYEAR TYPE STRING,
WEEKNUMBER TYPE STRING,
CMSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
CMENDDATE TYPE STRING,
PMSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
PMENDDATE TYPE STRING,
CWSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
CWENDDATE TYPE STRING,
PWSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
PWENDDATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PREDCAL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PREDCAL_STR-KEYDATE sy-vline 
WA_PREDCAL_STR-CMONTH sy-vline 
WA_PREDCAL_STR-CYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PREDCAL_STR-WEEKNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PREDCAL_STR-CMSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PREDCAL_STR-CMENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PREDCAL_STR-PMSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PREDCAL_STR-PMENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PREDCAL_STR-CWSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PREDCAL_STR-CWENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PREDCAL_STR-PWSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PREDCAL_STR-PWENDDATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.