ABAP Select data from SAP table PRACBMRBIDPAP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PRACBMRBIDPAP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PRACBMRBIDPAP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PRACBMRBIDPAP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PRACBMRBIDPAP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PRACBMRBIDPAP,
      WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP TYPE PRACBMRBIDPAP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PRACBMRBIDPAP> TYPE PRACBMRBIDPAP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PRACBMRBIDPAP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PRACBMRBIDPAP
  INTO TABLE IT_PRACBMRBIDPAP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PRACBMRBIDPAP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PRACBMRBIDPAP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PRACBMRBIDPAP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PRACBMRBIDPAP ASSIGNING <PRACBMRBIDPAP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PRACBMRBIDPAP>-MANDT = 1.
<PRACBMRBIDPAP>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PRACBMRBIDPAP>-ACCOUNTINGPRINCIPLE = 1.
<PRACBMRBIDPAP>-REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT = 1.
<PRACBMRBIDPAP>-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PRACBMRBIDPAP INTO WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP-REVNACCTGPOSTINGCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP-FISCALYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP-FISCALPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP-FISCALYEARVARIANT, sy-vline,
  WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP-SALESDOCUMENTCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP-COMPANYCODECURRENCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PRACBMRBIDPAP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PRACBMRBIDPAP INTO WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP-REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP-REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PRACBMRBIDPAP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGPRINCIPLE TYPE STRING,
REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT TYPE STRING,
PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION TYPE STRING,
REVNACCTGPOSTINGCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARVARIANT TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONALCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONALCURRENCY2 TYPE STRING,
REVNACCTGPOSTGAMTINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
REVNACCTGPOSTGAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
REVNACCTGPOSTGAMTINADDLCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
REVNACCTGPOSTGAMTINADDLCRCY2 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP_STR-ACCOUNTINGPRINCIPLE sy-vline 
WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP_STR-REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP_STR-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION sy-vline 
WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP_STR-REVNACCTGPOSTINGCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP_STR-FISCALYEARVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP_STR-SALESDOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP_STR-ADDITIONALCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP_STR-ADDITIONALCURRENCY2 sy-vline 
WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP_STR-REVNACCTGPOSTGAMTINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP_STR-REVNACCTGPOSTGAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP_STR-REVNACCTGPOSTGAMTINADDLCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_PRACBMRBIDPAP_STR-REVNACCTGPOSTGAMTINADDLCRCY2 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.