ABAP Select data from SAP table PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA,
      WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA TYPE PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA> TYPE PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA
  INTO TABLE IT_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA ASSIGNING <PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA>-COMNO = 1.
<PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA>-TAITM = 1.
<PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA>-COMNA = 1.
<PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA>-COMLI = 1.
<PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA>-OWNNO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA INTO WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA-OWNNA, sy-vline,
  WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA-ARENO, sy-vline,
  WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA-ARENA, sy-vline,
  WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA-STRNO, sy-vline,
  WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA-STRNA, sy-vline,
  WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA-POBOX, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA INTO WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA_STR, 
COMNO TYPE STRING,
TAITM TYPE STRING,
COMNA TYPE STRING,
COMLI TYPE STRING,
OWNNO TYPE STRING,
OWNNA TYPE STRING,
ARENO TYPE STRING,
ARENA TYPE STRING,
STRNO TYPE STRING,
STRNA TYPE STRING,
POBOX TYPE STRING,
ELENO TYPE STRING,
FAXNO TYPE STRING,
PHONO TYPE STRING,
EMAIL TYPE STRING,
MOBNO TYPE STRING,
APPID TYPE STRING,
APPNA TYPE STRING,
APPMO TYPE STRING,
REQTN TYPE STRING,
BUSIN TYPE STRING,
REQDT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA_STR-COMNO sy-vline 
WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA_STR-TAITM sy-vline 
WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA_STR-COMNA sy-vline 
WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA_STR-COMLI sy-vline 
WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA_STR-OWNNO sy-vline 
WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA_STR-OWNNA sy-vline 
WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA_STR-ARENO sy-vline 
WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA_STR-ARENA sy-vline 
WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA_STR-STRNO sy-vline 
WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA_STR-STRNA sy-vline 
WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA_STR-POBOX sy-vline 
WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA_STR-ELENO sy-vline 
WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA_STR-FAXNO sy-vline 
WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA_STR-PHONO sy-vline 
WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA_STR-EMAIL sy-vline 
WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA_STR-MOBNO sy-vline 
WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA_STR-APPID sy-vline 
WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA_STR-APPNA sy-vline 
WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA_STR-APPMO sy-vline 
WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA_STR-REQTN sy-vline 
WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA_STR-BUSIN sy-vline 
WA_PQA_HQAPLAA0_DATA_STR-REQDT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.