ABAP Select data from SAP table PPSFC_00002878 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PPSFC_00002878 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PPSFC_00002878. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PPSFC_00002878 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PPSFC_00002878 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PPSFC_00002878,
      WA_PPSFC_00002878 TYPE PPSFC_00002878,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PPSFC_00002878> TYPE PPSFC_00002878.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PPSFC_00002878.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PPSFC_00002878
  INTO TABLE IT_PPSFC_00002878.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PPSFC_00002878
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PPSFC_000028782).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PPSFC_00002878 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PPSFC_000028782).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PPSFC_00002878 ASSIGNING <PPSFC_00002878>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PPSFC_00002878>-VORNR = 1.
<PPSFC_00002878>-PVZNR = 1.
<PPSFC_00002878>-ABLIPKZ = 1.
<PPSFC_00002878>-ABRUE = 1.
<PPSFC_00002878>-ANZZL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PPSFC_00002878 INTO WA_PPSFC_00002878.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PPSFC_00002878-ARBEH, sy-vline,
  WA_PPSFC_00002878-ARBEI, sy-vline,
  WA_PPSFC_00002878-ARBID, sy-vline,
  WA_PPSFC_00002878-ARUZE, sy-vline,
  WA_PPSFC_00002878-AUFAK, sy-vline,
  WA_PPSFC_00002878-BEARZ, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PPSFC_00002878 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PPSFC_00002878 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PPSFC_00002878 INTO WA_PPSFC_00002878.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field VORNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPSFC_00002878-VORNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPSFC_00002878-VORNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field PVZNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPSFC_00002878-PVZNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPSFC_00002878-PVZNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PPSFC_00002878_STR, 
VORNR TYPE STRING,
PVZNR TYPE STRING,
ABLIPKZ TYPE STRING,
ABRUE TYPE STRING,
ANZZL TYPE STRING,
ARBEH TYPE STRING,
ARBEI TYPE STRING,
ARBID TYPE STRING,
ARUZE TYPE STRING,
AUFAK TYPE STRING,
BEARZ TYPE STRING,
BEAZE TYPE STRING,
BMSCH TYPE STRING,
CY_SEQNRV TYPE STRING,
DAUNE TYPE STRING,
DAUNO TYPE STRING,
DAUME TYPE STRING,
DAUMI TYPE STRING,
FLIES TYPE STRING,
FSAVD TYPE STRING,
FSAVZ TYPE STRING,
FSEDD TYPE STRING,
FSEDZ TYPE STRING,
FSELD TYPE STRING,
FSELZ TYPE STRING,
FSEVD TYPE STRING,
FSEVZ TYPE STRING,
FSSAD TYPE STRING,
FSSAZ TYPE STRING,
FSSBD TYPE STRING,
FSSBZ TYPE STRING,
FSSLD TYPE STRING,
FSSLZ TYPE STRING,
KALID TYPE STRING,
LAR01 TYPE STRING,
LAR02 TYPE STRING,
LAR03 TYPE STRING,
LAR04 TYPE STRING,
LAR05 TYPE STRING,
LAR06 TYPE STRING,
LIEGZ TYPE STRING,
LIGZE TYPE STRING,
LMNGA TYPE STRING,
LTXA1 TYPE STRING,
MEINH TYPE STRING,
MINWE TYPE STRING,
MGVRG TYPE STRING,
PEINH TYPE STRING,
PREIS TYPE STRING,
PRZNT TYPE STRING,
RASCH TYPE STRING,
RFGRP TYPE STRING,
RFSCH TYPE STRING,
RMNGA TYPE STRING,
RSTZE TYPE STRING,
RUEST TYPE STRING,
SPLIM TYPE STRING,
SPMUS TYPE STRING,
SSAVD TYPE STRING,
SSAVZ TYPE STRING,
SSEDD TYPE STRING,
SSEDZ TYPE STRING,
SSELD TYPE STRING,
SSELZ TYPE STRING,
SSEVD TYPE STRING,
SSEVZ TYPE STRING,
SSSAD TYPE STRING,
SSSAZ TYPE STRING,
SSSBD TYPE STRING,
SSSBZ TYPE STRING,
SSSLD TYPE STRING,
SSSLZ TYPE STRING,
STEUS TYPE STRING,
TRANZ TYPE STRING,
TRAZE TYPE STRING,
UEKAN TYPE STRING,
UEMUS TYPE STRING,
USR04 TYPE STRING,
USR05 TYPE STRING,
USE04 TYPE STRING,
USE05 TYPE STRING,
VGE01 TYPE STRING,
VGE02 TYPE STRING,
VGE03 TYPE STRING,
VGE04 TYPE STRING,
VGE05 TYPE STRING,
VGE06 TYPE STRING,
VGW01 TYPE STRING,
VGW02 TYPE STRING,
VGW03 TYPE STRING,
VGW04 TYPE STRING,
VGW05 TYPE STRING,
VGW06 TYPE STRING,
VGWTS TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
WARTZ TYPE STRING,
WRTZE TYPE STRING,
XDISP TYPE STRING,
XMNGA TYPE STRING,
ZEILP TYPE STRING,
ZEIMB TYPE STRING,
ZEIMU TYPE STRING,
ZEITN TYPE STRING,
ZEIWM TYPE STRING,
ZEIWN TYPE STRING,
ZLPRO TYPE STRING,
ZMINB TYPE STRING,
ZMINU TYPE STRING,
ZTMIN TYPE STRING,
ZWMIN TYPE STRING,
ZWNOR TYPE STRING,
ISAVD TYPE STRING,
IEAVD TYPE STRING,
ISDD TYPE STRING,
ISDZ TYPE STRING,
IEDD TYPE STRING,
IEDZ TYPE STRING,
ANZMA TYPE STRING,
QUALF TYPE STRING,
LOART TYPE STRING,
LOGRP TYPE STRING,
SAMPLE_SIZE TYPE STRING,
INSPLOT_BASE_UOM TYPE STRING,
ARBPL TYPE STRING,
ME_OPERATION_ID TYPE STRING,
ME_REVISION TYPE STRING,
RUEK TYPE STRING,
ME_RESOURCE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SAMPLE_SIZE_ALL TYPE STRING,
E1AFREF TYPE STRING,
MES_ROUTINGID TYPE STRING,
MES_OPERID TYPE STRING,
MES_STEPID TYPE STRING,
E1AFDFO TYPE STRING,
E1JSTVL TYPE STRING,
E1RESBL TYPE STRING,
E1AFUVL TYPE STRING,
E1KBEDL TYPE STRING,
E1AFDOC TYPE STRING,
E1QAMVL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-VORNR sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-PVZNR sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ABLIPKZ sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ABRUE sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ANZZL sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ARBEH sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ARBEI sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ARBID sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ARUZE sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-AUFAK sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-BEARZ sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-BEAZE sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-BMSCH sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-CY_SEQNRV sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-DAUNE sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-DAUNO sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-DAUME sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-DAUMI sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-FLIES sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-FSAVD sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-FSAVZ sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-FSEDD sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-FSEDZ sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-FSELD sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-FSELZ sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-FSEVD sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-FSEVZ sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-FSSAD sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-FSSAZ sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-FSSBD sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-FSSBZ sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-FSSLD sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-FSSLZ sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-KALID sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-LAR01 sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-LAR02 sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-LAR03 sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-LAR04 sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-LAR05 sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-LAR06 sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-LIEGZ sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-LIGZE sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-LMNGA sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-LTXA1 sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-MEINH sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-MINWE sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-MGVRG sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-PEINH sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-PREIS sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-PRZNT sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-RASCH sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-RFGRP sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-RFSCH sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-RMNGA sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-RSTZE sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-RUEST sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-SPLIM sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-SPMUS sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-SSAVD sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-SSAVZ sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-SSEDD sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-SSEDZ sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-SSELD sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-SSELZ sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-SSEVD sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-SSEVZ sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-SSSAD sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-SSSAZ sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-SSSBD sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-SSSBZ sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-SSSLD sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-SSSLZ sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-STEUS sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-TRANZ sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-TRAZE sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-UEKAN sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-UEMUS sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-USR04 sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-USR05 sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-USE04 sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-USE05 sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-VGE01 sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-VGE02 sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-VGE03 sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-VGE04 sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-VGE05 sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-VGE06 sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-VGW01 sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-VGW02 sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-VGW03 sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-VGW04 sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-VGW05 sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-VGW06 sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-VGWTS sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-WARTZ sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-WRTZE sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-XDISP sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-XMNGA sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ZEILP sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ZEIMB sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ZEIMU sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ZEITN sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ZEIWM sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ZEIWN sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ZLPRO sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ZMINB sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ZMINU sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ZTMIN sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ZWMIN sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ZWNOR sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ISAVD sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-IEAVD sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ISDD sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ISDZ sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-IEDD sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-IEDZ sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ANZMA sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-QUALF sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-LOART sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-LOGRP sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-SAMPLE_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-INSPLOT_BASE_UOM sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ARBPL sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ME_OPERATION_ID sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ME_REVISION sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-RUEK sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-ME_RESOURCE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-SAMPLE_SIZE_ALL sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-E1AFREF sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-MES_ROUTINGID sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-MES_OPERID sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-MES_STEPID sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-E1AFDFO sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-E1JSTVL sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-E1RESBL sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-E1AFUVL sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-E1KBEDL sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-E1AFDOC sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002878_STR-E1QAMVL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.