ABAP Select data from SAP table PPROJNTWKVERS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PPROJNTWKVERS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PPROJNTWKVERS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PPROJNTWKVERS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PPROJNTWKVERS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PPROJNTWKVERS,
      WA_PPROJNTWKVERS TYPE PPROJNTWKVERS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PPROJNTWKVERS> TYPE PPROJNTWKVERS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PPROJNTWKVERS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PPROJNTWKVERS
  INTO TABLE IT_PPROJNTWKVERS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PPROJNTWKVERS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PPROJNTWKVERS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PPROJNTWKVERS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PPROJNTWKVERS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PPROJNTWKVERS ASSIGNING <PPROJNTWKVERS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PPROJNTWKVERS>-MANDT = 1.
<PPROJNTWKVERS>-PROJECTNETWORK = 1.
<PPROJNTWKVERS>-VERSION = 1.
<PPROJNTWKVERS>-ISPROJECTVERSIONOBJECT = 1.
<PPROJNTWKVERS>-PROJECTNETWORKDESCRIPTION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PPROJNTWKVERS INTO WA_PPROJNTWKVERS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-PROJECTINTERNALID, sy-vline,
  WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID, sy-vline,
  WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-PROJECTNETWORKINTERNALID, sy-vline,
  WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-BUSINESSAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-CONTROLLINGAREA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PPROJNTWKVERS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PPROJNTWKVERS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PPROJNTWKVERS INTO WA_PPROJNTWKVERS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROJECTNETWORK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-PROJECTNETWORK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-PROJECTNETWORK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit KONPD, internal->external for field PROJECTINTERNALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_KONPD_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-PROJECTINTERNALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-PROJECTINTERNALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field WBSELEMENTINTERNALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CHANGENUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-CHANGENUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-CHANGENUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPERIORPROJECTNETWORK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-SUPERIORPROJECTNETWORK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-SUPERIORPROJECTNETWORK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field JOINTVENTUREOBJECTTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-JOINTVENTUREOBJECTTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-JOINTVENTUREOBJECTTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field JOINTVENTURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-JOINTVENTURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-JOINTVENTURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTELEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-COSTELEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-COSTELEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJNTWKVERS-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PROJECTNETWORK TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
ISPROJECTVERSIONOBJECT TYPE STRING,
PROJECTNETWORKDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
PROJECTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PROJECTNETWORKINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
MRPCONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLEPLANNERGROUP TYPE STRING,
CHANGENUMBER TYPE STRING,
PRIORITYCODE TYPE STRING,
SUPERIORPROJECTNETWORK TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCONFIGURATION TYPE STRING,
LASTSCHEDULEDDATE TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMEDENDDATE TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULEDRELEASEDATE TYPE STRING,
ACTUALRELEASEDDATE TYPE STRING,
ACTUALSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
ACTUALENDDATE TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDENDDATE TYPE STRING,
FORECASTEDSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
FORECASTEDENDDATE TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULEDFORECASTEDSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULEDFORECASTEDENDDATE TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULEDFCSTDRELEASEDATE TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULEDBASICSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULEDBASICENDDATE TYPE STRING,
RESERVATION TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATIONTIME TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATE TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
PROJECTNETWORKTYPE TYPE STRING,
ORDERCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
JOINTVENTUREORIGINALCOSTOBJECT TYPE STRING,
JOINTVENTUREOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
JOINTVENTURE TYPE STRING,
JOINTVENTURECLASS TYPE STRING,
JOINTVENTURESUBCLASS TYPE STRING,
TAXJURISDICTION TYPE STRING,
COSTINGSHEET TYPE STRING,
COSTELEMENT TYPE STRING,
PROJECTNETWORKOBJECT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
OVERHEADCODE TYPE STRING,
PROJNTWKINTERESTCALCPROFILE TYPE STRING,
NETWORKACTIVITYCONFIRMATION TYPE STRING,
ISMARKEDFORDELETION TYPE STRING,
ACTUALCOSTSCOSTINGVARIANT TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDCOSTSCOSTINGVARIANT TYPE STRING,
FORECASTSCHEDULINGTYPE TYPE STRING,
BASICSCHEDULINGTYPE TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
NETWORKISACCOUNTASSIGNED TYPE STRING,
NETWORKPROFILE TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
CAPACITYREQUIREMENT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGOBJECTCLASS TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
ORDERISNOTCOSTEDAUTOMATICALLY TYPE STRING,
ORDISNOTSCHEDLDAUTOMATICALLY TYPE STRING,
DUETOSTARTDAYS TYPE STRING,
DUETOENDDAYS TYPE STRING,
OVERDUETOSTARTDAYS TYPE STRING,
OVERDUETOENDDAYS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-PROJECTNETWORK sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-ISPROJECTVERSIONOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-PROJECTNETWORKDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-PROJECTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-PROJECTNETWORKINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-SALESORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-MRPCONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-RESPONSIBLEPLANNERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-CHANGENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-PRIORITYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-SUPERIORPROJECTNETWORK sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-PRODUCTCONFIGURATION sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-LASTSCHEDULEDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-CONFIRMEDENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-SCHEDULEDRELEASEDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-ACTUALRELEASEDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-ACTUALSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-ACTUALENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-PLANNEDSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-PLANNEDENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-FORECASTEDSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-FORECASTEDENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-SCHEDULEDFORECASTEDSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-SCHEDULEDFORECASTEDENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-SCHEDULEDFCSTDRELEASEDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-SCHEDULEDBASICSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-SCHEDULEDBASICENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-RESERVATION sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-CREATIONTIME sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-LASTCHANGEDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-LASTCHANGETIME sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-PROJECTNETWORKTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-ORDERCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-JOINTVENTUREORIGINALCOSTOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-JOINTVENTUREOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-JOINTVENTURE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-JOINTVENTURECLASS sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-JOINTVENTURESUBCLASS sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-TAXJURISDICTION sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-COSTINGSHEET sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-COSTELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-PROJECTNETWORKOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-OVERHEADCODE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-PROJNTWKINTERESTCALCPROFILE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-NETWORKACTIVITYCONFIRMATION sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-ISMARKEDFORDELETION sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-ACTUALCOSTSCOSTINGVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-PLANNEDCOSTSCOSTINGVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-FORECASTSCHEDULINGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-BASICSCHEDULINGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-NETWORKISACCOUNTASSIGNED sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-NETWORKPROFILE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-CAPACITYREQUIREMENT sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-CONTROLLINGOBJECTCLASS sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-ORDERISNOTCOSTEDAUTOMATICALLY sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-ORDISNOTSCHEDLDAUTOMATICALLY sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-DUETOSTARTDAYS sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-DUETOENDDAYS sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-OVERDUETOSTARTDAYS sy-vline 
WA_PPROJNTWKVERS_STR-OVERDUETOENDDAYS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.