ABAP Select data from SAP table PPROJFINSUMMRY into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PPROJFINSUMMRY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PPROJFINSUMMRY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PPROJFINSUMMRY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PPROJFINSUMMRY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PPROJFINSUMMRY,
      WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY TYPE PPROJFINSUMMRY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PPROJFINSUMMRY> TYPE PPROJFINSUMMRY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PPROJFINSUMMRY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PPROJFINSUMMRY
  INTO TABLE IT_PPROJFINSUMMRY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PPROJFINSUMMRY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PPROJFINSUMMRY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PPROJFINSUMMRY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PPROJFINSUMMRY ASSIGNING <PPROJFINSUMMRY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PPROJFINSUMMRY>-MANDT = 1.
<PPROJFINSUMMRY>-LEDGER = 1.
<PPROJFINSUMMRY>-GLACCOUNTHIERARCHY = 1.
<PPROJFINSUMMRY>-PROJECT = 1.
<PPROJFINSUMMRY>-PROJECTINTERNALID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PPROJFINSUMMRY INTO WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID, sy-vline,
  WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-FISCALYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-SEMANTICTAG, sy-vline,
  WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-CONTROLLINGAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-PROJECTOBJECTNODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PPROJFINSUMMRY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PPROJFINSUMMRY INTO WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field PROJECT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-PROJECT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-PROJECT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLANNINGCATEGORY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-PLANNINGCATEGORY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-PLANNINGCATEGORY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit BEKNZ, internal->external for field CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_BEKNZ_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNERORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-PARTNERORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-PARTNERORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field PARTNERPROJECT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-PARTNERPROJECT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-PARTNERPROJECT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNERSALESDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-PARTNERSALESDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-PARTNERSALESDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNERPROJECTNETWORK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-PARTNERPROJECTNETWORK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-PARTNERPROJECTNETWORK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field PARTNERPROJECTNETWORKACTIVITY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-PARTNERPROJECTNETWORKACTIVITY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-PARTNERPROJECTNETWORKACTIVITY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNERBUSINESSPROCESS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-PARTNERBUSINESSPROCESS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY-PARTNERBUSINESSPROCESS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNTHIERARCHY TYPE STRING,
PROJECT TYPE STRING,
PROJECTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
SEMANTICTAG TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
PROJECTOBJECTNODE TYPE STRING,
ISCOMMITMENT TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARVARIANT TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
PLANNINGCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGOBJECTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINOBJECTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
PARTNERORDER TYPE STRING,
PARTNERPROJECT TYPE STRING,
PARTNERSALESDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
PARTNERPROJECTNETWORK TYPE STRING,
PARTNERPROJECTNETWORKACTIVITY TYPE STRING,
PARTNERBUSINESSPROCESS TYPE STRING,
PARTNERCOSTOBJECT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-GLACCOUNTHIERARCHY sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-PROJECT sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-PROJECTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-SEMANTICTAG sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-PROJECTOBJECTNODE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-ISCOMMITMENT sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-FISCALYEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-FISCALYEARVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-PLANNINGCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-GLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-CONTROLLINGOBJECTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-AMOUNTINOBJECTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-CONTROLLINGDEBITCREDITCODE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-PARTNERORDER sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-PARTNERPROJECT sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-PARTNERSALESDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-PARTNERPROJECTNETWORK sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-PARTNERPROJECTNETWORKACTIVITY sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-PARTNERBUSINESSPROCESS sy-vline 
WA_PPROJFINSUMMRY_STR-PARTNERCOSTOBJECT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.