ABAP Select data from SAP table PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT,
      WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT TYPE PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT> TYPE PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT
  INTO TABLE IT_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT ASSIGNING <PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT>-CONF_NO = 1.
<PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT>-MATERIAL_LONG = 1.
<PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT>-PLANT = 1.
<PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT>-STGE_LOC = 1.
<PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT>-BATCH = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT INTO WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT-MOVE_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT-SPEC_STOCK, sy-vline,
  WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT-ENTRY_QNT, sy-vline,
  WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT-ENTRY_UOM, sy-vline,
  WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT-ORDERID, sy-vline,
  WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT-ORDER_ITNO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT INTO WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL_LONG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT-MATERIAL_LONG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT-MATERIAL_LONG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ENTRY_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT-ENTRY_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT-ENTRY_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASE_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT-BASE_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT-BASE_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALES_ORD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT-SALES_ORD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT-SALES_ORD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR, 
CONF_NO TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_LONG TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
STGE_LOC TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,
MOVE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SPEC_STOCK TYPE STRING,
ENTRY_QNT TYPE STRING,
ENTRY_UOM TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
ORDER_ITNO TYPE STRING,
RESERV_NO TYPE STRING,
RES_ITEM TYPE STRING,
RES_TYPE TYPE STRING,
MVT_IND TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
BASE_UOM TYPE STRING,
MAKTX TYPE STRING,
PLANTNAME TYPE STRING,
LGOBE TYPE STRING,
SALES_ORD TYPE STRING,
S_ORD_ITEM TYPE STRING,
STCK_TYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR-CONF_NO sy-vline 
WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR-MATERIAL_LONG sy-vline 
WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR-STGE_LOC sy-vline 
WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR-BATCH sy-vline 
WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR-MOVE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR-SPEC_STOCK sy-vline 
WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR-ENTRY_QNT sy-vline 
WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR-ENTRY_UOM sy-vline 
WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR-ORDER_ITNO sy-vline 
WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR-RESERV_NO sy-vline 
WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR-RES_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR-RES_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR-MVT_IND sy-vline 
WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR-BASE_UOM sy-vline 
WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR-MAKTX sy-vline 
WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR-PLANTNAME sy-vline 
WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR-LGOBE sy-vline 
WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR-SALES_ORD sy-vline 
WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR-S_ORD_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_PPPRODOPER_CNF_GOODSMOVEMENT_STR-STCK_TYPE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.