ABAP Select data from SAP table PPPMFGORDOPER into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PPPMFGORDOPER table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PPPMFGORDOPER. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PPPMFGORDOPER table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PPPMFGORDOPER TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PPPMFGORDOPER,
      WA_PPPMFGORDOPER TYPE PPPMFGORDOPER,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PPPMFGORDOPER> TYPE PPPMFGORDOPER.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PPPMFGORDOPER.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PPPMFGORDOPER
  INTO TABLE IT_PPPMFGORDOPER.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PPPMFGORDOPER
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PPPMFGORDOPER2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PPPMFGORDOPER INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PPPMFGORDOPER2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PPPMFGORDOPER ASSIGNING <PPPMFGORDOPER>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PPPMFGORDOPER>-MANDT = 1.
<PPPMFGORDOPER>-ORDERINTERNALBILLOFOPERATIONS = 1.
<PPPMFGORDOPER>-ORDERINTBILLOFOPERATIONSITEM = 1.
<PPPMFGORDOPER>-MANUFACTURINGORDER = 1.
<PPPMFGORDOPER>-MANUFACTURINGORDERSEQUENCE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PPPMFGORDOPER INTO WA_PPPMFGORDOPER.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PPPMFGORDOPER-MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION, sy-vline,
  WA_PPPMFGORDOPER-MANUFACTURINGORDERSUBOPERATION, sy-vline,
  WA_PPPMFGORDOPER-MANUFACTURINGORDERCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_PPPMFGORDOPER-MANUFACTURINGORDERTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PPPMFGORDOPER-PRODUCTIONPLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_PPPMFGORDOPER-FACTORYCALENDAR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PPPMFGORDOPER you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PPPMFGORDOPER TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PPPMFGORDOPER INTO WA_PPPMFGORDOPER.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MANUFACTURINGORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPPMFGORDOPER-MANUFACTURINGORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPPMFGORDOPER-MANUFACTURINGORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MANUFACTURINGORDERSEQUENCE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPPMFGORDOPER-MANUFACTURINGORDERSEQUENCE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPPMFGORDOPER-MANUFACTURINGORDERSEQUENCE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPPMFGORDOPER-MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPPMFGORDOPER-MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field MANUFACTURINGORDERSUBOPERATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPPMFGORDOPER-MANUFACTURINGORDERSUBOPERATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPPMFGORDOPER-MANUFACTURINGORDERSUBOPERATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PPPMFGORDOPER_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ORDERINTERNALBILLOFOPERATIONS TYPE STRING,
ORDERINTBILLOFOPERATIONSITEM TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDER TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDERSEQUENCE TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDERSUBOPERATION TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDERCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONPLANT TYPE STRING,
FACTORYCALENDAR TYPE STRING,
OPERLSTSCHEDLDEXECSTRTDTE TYPE STRING,
OPERLSTSCHEDLDEXECENDDTE TYPE STRING,
OPLTSTSCHEDLDEXECSTRTDTE TYPE STRING,
OPLTSTSCHEDLDEXECENDDTE TYPE STRING,
OPACTUALEXECUTIONSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
OPACTUALEXECUTIONENDDATE TYPE STRING,
OPLTSTSCHEDLDEXECSTRTTME TYPE STRING,
OPLTSTSCHEDLDEXECENDTME TYPE STRING,
OPACTUALEXECUTIONSTARTTIME TYPE STRING,
OPACTUALEXECUTIONENDTIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PPPMFGORDOPER_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PPPMFGORDOPER_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PPPMFGORDOPER_STR-ORDERINTERNALBILLOFOPERATIONS sy-vline 
WA_PPPMFGORDOPER_STR-ORDERINTBILLOFOPERATIONSITEM sy-vline 
WA_PPPMFGORDOPER_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDER sy-vline 
WA_PPPMFGORDOPER_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDERSEQUENCE sy-vline 
WA_PPPMFGORDOPER_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION sy-vline 
WA_PPPMFGORDOPER_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDERSUBOPERATION sy-vline 
WA_PPPMFGORDOPER_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDERCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PPPMFGORDOPER_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPPMFGORDOPER_STR-PRODUCTIONPLANT sy-vline 
WA_PPPMFGORDOPER_STR-FACTORYCALENDAR sy-vline 
WA_PPPMFGORDOPER_STR-OPERLSTSCHEDLDEXECSTRTDTE sy-vline 
WA_PPPMFGORDOPER_STR-OPERLSTSCHEDLDEXECENDDTE sy-vline 
WA_PPPMFGORDOPER_STR-OPLTSTSCHEDLDEXECSTRTDTE sy-vline 
WA_PPPMFGORDOPER_STR-OPLTSTSCHEDLDEXECENDDTE sy-vline 
WA_PPPMFGORDOPER_STR-OPACTUALEXECUTIONSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPPMFGORDOPER_STR-OPACTUALEXECUTIONENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPPMFGORDOPER_STR-OPLTSTSCHEDLDEXECSTRTTME sy-vline 
WA_PPPMFGORDOPER_STR-OPLTSTSCHEDLDEXECENDTME sy-vline 
WA_PPPMFGORDOPER_STR-OPACTUALEXECUTIONSTARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_PPPMFGORDOPER_STR-OPACTUALEXECUTIONENDTIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.