ABAP Select data from SAP table PPOROPINSPLOT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PPOROPINSPLOT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PPOROPINSPLOT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PPOROPINSPLOT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PPOROPINSPLOT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PPOROPINSPLOT,
      WA_PPOROPINSPLOT TYPE PPOROPINSPLOT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PPOROPINSPLOT> TYPE PPOROPINSPLOT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PPOROPINSPLOT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PPOROPINSPLOT
  INTO TABLE IT_PPOROPINSPLOT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PPOROPINSPLOT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PPOROPINSPLOT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PPOROPINSPLOT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PPOROPINSPLOT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PPOROPINSPLOT ASSIGNING <PPOROPINSPLOT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PPOROPINSPLOT>-MANDT = 1.
<PPOROPINSPLOT>-INSPECTIONLOT = 1.
<PPOROPINSPLOT>-INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID = 1.
<PPOROPINSPLOT>-PROCESSORDER = 1.
<PPOROPINSPLOT>-ORDERINTERNALBILLOFOPERATIONS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PPOROPINSPLOT INTO WA_PPOROPINSPLOT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PPOROPINSPLOT-ORDEROPERATIONINTERNALID, sy-vline,
  WA_PPOROPINSPLOT-INSPECTIONOPERATION, sy-vline,
  WA_PPOROPINSPLOT-INSPECTIONOPERATIONPLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_PPOROPINSPLOT-BILLOFOPERATIONSTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PPOROPINSPLOT-BOOOPERATIONINTERNALID, sy-vline,
  WA_PPOROPINSPLOT-WORKCENTERINTERNALID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PPOROPINSPLOT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PPOROPINSPLOT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PPOROPINSPLOT INTO WA_PPOROPINSPLOT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPECTIONLOT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPOROPINSPLOT-INSPECTIONLOT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPOROPINSPLOT-INSPECTIONLOT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROCESSORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPOROPINSPLOT-PROCESSORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPOROPINSPLOT-PROCESSORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field INSPECTIONOPERATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPOROPINSPLOT-INSPECTIONOPERATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPOROPINSPLOT-INSPECTIONOPERATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEQUENCE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPOROPINSPLOT-SEQUENCE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPOROPINSPLOT-SEQUENCE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PPOROPINSPLOT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOT TYPE STRING,
INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PROCESSORDER TYPE STRING,
ORDERINTERNALBILLOFOPERATIONS TYPE STRING,
ORDEROPERATIONINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONOPERATION TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONOPERATIONPLANT TYPE STRING,
BILLOFOPERATIONSTYPE TYPE STRING,
BOOOPERATIONINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTERINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
STATUSOBJECT TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONCONTROLPROFILE TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONCONFIRMATION TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONSUBSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
INSPSBSTISTIMERELATED TYPE STRING,
INSPSBSTHASNOTIMEORQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
SEQUENCE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTORIGIN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PPOROPINSPLOT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PPOROPINSPLOT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PPOROPINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONLOT sy-vline 
WA_PPOROPINSPLOT_STR-INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PPOROPINSPLOT_STR-PROCESSORDER sy-vline 
WA_PPOROPINSPLOT_STR-ORDERINTERNALBILLOFOPERATIONS sy-vline 
WA_PPOROPINSPLOT_STR-ORDEROPERATIONINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PPOROPINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONOPERATION sy-vline 
WA_PPOROPINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONOPERATIONPLANT sy-vline 
WA_PPOROPINSPLOT_STR-BILLOFOPERATIONSTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPOROPINSPLOT_STR-BOOOPERATIONINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PPOROPINSPLOT_STR-WORKCENTERINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PPOROPINSPLOT_STR-STATUSOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_PPOROPINSPLOT_STR-OPERATIONCONTROLPROFILE sy-vline 
WA_PPOROPINSPLOT_STR-OPERATIONCONFIRMATION sy-vline 
WA_PPOROPINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONSUBSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_PPOROPINSPLOT_STR-OPERATIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PPOROPINSPLOT_STR-INSPSBSTISTIMERELATED sy-vline 
WA_PPOROPINSPLOT_STR-INSPSBSTHASNOTIMEORQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PPOROPINSPLOT_STR-SEQUENCE sy-vline 
WA_PPOROPINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONLOTORIGIN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.