ABAP Select data from SAP table PPORMGMTOPCOMP into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PPORMGMTOPCOMP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PPORMGMTOPCOMP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PPORMGMTOPCOMP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PPORMGMTOPCOMP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PPORMGMTOPCOMP,
      WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP TYPE PPORMGMTOPCOMP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PPORMGMTOPCOMP> TYPE PPORMGMTOPCOMP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PPORMGMTOPCOMP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PPORMGMTOPCOMP
  INTO TABLE IT_PPORMGMTOPCOMP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PPORMGMTOPCOMP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PPORMGMTOPCOMP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PPORMGMTOPCOMP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PPORMGMTOPCOMP ASSIGNING <PPORMGMTOPCOMP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PPORMGMTOPCOMP>-MANDT = 1.
<PPORMGMTOPCOMP>-RESERVATION = 1.
<PPORMGMTOPCOMP>-RESERVATIONITEM = 1.
<PPORMGMTOPCOMP>-RECORDTYPE = 1.
<PPORMGMTOPCOMP>-PROCESSORDER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PPORMGMTOPCOMP INTO WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP-MATERIAL, sy-vline,
  WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP-MANUFACTURINGORDERCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP-MANUFACTURINGORDERTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP-PRODUCTIONPLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP-PRODUCTIONPLANTNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP-PRODUCTIONSUPERVISOR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PPORMGMTOPCOMP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PPORMGMTOPCOMP INTO WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROCESSORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP-PROCESSORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP-PROCESSORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MANUFACTURINGORDERSEQUENCE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP-MANUFACTURINGORDERSEQUENCE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP-MANUFACTURINGORDERSEQUENCE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ENTRYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP-ENTRYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP-ENTRYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RESERVATION TYPE STRING,
RESERVATIONITEM TYPE STRING,
RECORDTYPE TYPE STRING,
PROCESSORDER TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDERCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONPLANT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONPLANTNAME TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONSUPERVISOR TYPE STRING,
ORDERINTERNALBILLOFOPERATIONS TYPE STRING,
ORDERINTBILLOFOPERATIONSITEM TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDERSEQUENCE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALNAME TYPE STRING,
MATLCOMPISMARKEDFORBACKFLUSH TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
REQUIREDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ENTRYUNIT TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTENTRYQTY TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMEDAVAILABLEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
WITHDRAWNQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
MATLCOMPREQUIREMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
MATLCOMPREQUIREMENTTIME TYPE STRING,
REQUIREMENTDATETIME TYPE STRING,
PROCORDCOMPAVAILABILITYSTSCODE TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATIONNAME TYPE STRING,
MATERIALISCOPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
BILLOFMATERIALITEMCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
BILLOFMATERIALITEMCATEGORYDESC TYPE STRING,
MATERIALAVAILYISNOTCHECKED TYPE STRING,
MATERIALCOMPONENTISMISSING TYPE STRING,
RESERVATIONISFINALLYISSUED TYPE STRING,
MATLCOMPISMARKEDFORDELETION TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,
BATCHSPLITTYPE TYPE STRING,
ISBATCHMANAGEMENTREQUIRED TYPE STRING,
LEADINGRESERVATIONITEM TYPE STRING,
PLANNINGPLANT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-RESERVATION sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-RESERVATIONITEM sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-RECORDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-PROCESSORDER sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDERCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-PRODUCTIONPLANT sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-PRODUCTIONPLANTNAME sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-PRODUCTIONSUPERVISOR sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-ORDERINTERNALBILLOFOPERATIONS sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-ORDERINTBILLOFOPERATIONSITEM sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDERSEQUENCE sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-MATERIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-MATLCOMPISMARKEDFORBACKFLUSH sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-REQUIREDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-ENTRYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTENTRYQTY sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-CONFIRMEDAVAILABLEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-WITHDRAWNQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-MATLCOMPREQUIREMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-MATLCOMPREQUIREMENTTIME sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-REQUIREMENTDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-PROCORDCOMPAVAILABILITYSTSCODE sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-STORAGELOCATIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-MATERIALISCOPRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-BILLOFMATERIALITEMCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-BILLOFMATERIALITEMCATEGORYDESC sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-MATERIALAVAILYISNOTCHECKED sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-MATERIALCOMPONENTISMISSING sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-RESERVATIONISFINALLYISSUED sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-MATLCOMPISMARKEDFORDELETION sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-BATCH sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-BATCHSPLITTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-ISBATCHMANAGEMENTREQUIRED sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-LEADINGRESERVATIONITEM sy-vline 
WA_PPORMGMTOPCOMP_STR-PLANNINGPLANT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.