ABAP Select data from SAP table PPORDSCHKEYDTE into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PPORDSCHKEYDTE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PPORDSCHKEYDTE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PPORDSCHKEYDTE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PPORDSCHKEYDTE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PPORDSCHKEYDTE,
      WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE TYPE PPORDSCHKEYDTE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PPORDSCHKEYDTE> TYPE PPORDSCHKEYDTE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PPORDSCHKEYDTE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PPORDSCHKEYDTE
  INTO TABLE IT_PPORDSCHKEYDTE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PPORDSCHKEYDTE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PPORDSCHKEYDTE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PPORDSCHKEYDTE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PPORDSCHKEYDTE ASSIGNING <PPORDSCHKEYDTE>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PPORDSCHKEYDTE>-MANDT = 1.
<PPORDSCHKEYDTE>-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<PPORDSCHKEYDTE>-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<PPORDSCHKEYDTE>-SCHEDULELINE = 1.
<PPORDSCHKEYDTE>-SUPPLIERCONFIRMATIONCATEGORY = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PPORDSCHKEYDTE INTO WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE-SCHEDULELINEDELIVERYDATE, sy-vline,
WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE-ORDERQUANTITY, sy-vline,
WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE-SCHEDULEDQUANTITY, sy-vline,
WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE-ORDERUNIT, sy-vline,
WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE-KEYDATE, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PPORDSCHKEYDTE TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_PPORDSCHKEYDTE INTO WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASINGDOCUMENT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ORDERUNIT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE-ORDERUNIT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE-ORDERUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PPORDSCHKEYDTE_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULELINE TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERCONFIRMATIONCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULELINEDELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
ORDERQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ORDERUNIT TYPE STRING,
KEYDATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT sy-vline
WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline
WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE_STR-SCHEDULELINE sy-vline
WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE_STR-SUPPLIERCONFIRMATIONCATEGORY sy-vline
WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE_STR-SCHEDULELINEDELIVERYDATE sy-vline
WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE_STR-ORDERQUANTITY sy-vline
WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE_STR-SCHEDULEDQUANTITY sy-vline
WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE_STR-ORDERUNIT sy-vline
WA_PPORDSCHKEYDTE_STR-KEYDATE sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.