ABAP Select data from SAP table PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1,
      WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1 TYPE PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1> TYPE PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1
  INTO TABLE IT_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1 ASSIGNING <PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1>-MANDT = 1.
<PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1>-PMRPSIMULATION = 1.
<PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1>-CAPACITYREQUIREMENTINTERNALID = 1.
<PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1>-PMRPRESOURCEINTERNALID = 1.
<PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1>-BUCKETINTERNALID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1 INTO WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1-RECEIPTINTERNALID, sy-vline,
  WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1-TOPLEVELDEMANDINTERNALID, sy-vline,
  WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1-PMRPRECEIPTQUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1-PMRPDELTAQUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1-PMRPMISSINGRECEIPTQUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1-UNITOFMEASURE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1 INTO WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITOFMEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1-UNITOFMEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1-UNITOFMEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CAPACITYQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1-CAPACITYQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1-CAPACITYQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PMRPSIMULATION TYPE STRING,
CAPACITYREQUIREMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PMRPRESOURCEINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
BUCKETINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
RECEIPTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
TOPLEVELDEMANDINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PMRPRECEIPTQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PMRPDELTAQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PMRPMISSINGRECEIPTQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEASURE TYPE STRING,
PMRPCAPACITYDELTADEMAND TYPE STRING,
PMRPCAPACITYDELTAQTY TYPE STRING,
PMRPSIMLNRSCECAPBUCKETOVERLOAD TYPE STRING,
CAPACITYQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
PMRPRESOURCEDISREGARDISSSTATUS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1_STR-PMRPSIMULATION sy-vline 
WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1_STR-CAPACITYREQUIREMENTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1_STR-PMRPRESOURCEINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1_STR-BUCKETINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1_STR-RECEIPTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1_STR-TOPLEVELDEMANDINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1_STR-PMRPRECEIPTQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1_STR-PMRPDELTAQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1_STR-PMRPMISSINGRECEIPTQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1_STR-UNITOFMEASURE sy-vline 
WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1_STR-PMRPCAPACITYDELTADEMAND sy-vline 
WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1_STR-PMRPCAPACITYDELTAQTY sy-vline 
WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1_STR-PMRPSIMLNRSCECAPBUCKETOVERLOAD sy-vline 
WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1_STR-CAPACITYQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PPMRPRESCAPRCPT1_STR-PMRPRESOURCEDISREGARDISSSTATUS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.