ABAP Select data from SAP table PPMRP_SOL_CARD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PPMRP_SOL_CARD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PPMRP_SOL_CARD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PPMRP_SOL_CARD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PPMRP_SOL_CARD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PPMRP_SOL_CARD,
      WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD TYPE PPMRP_SOL_CARD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PPMRP_SOL_CARD> TYPE PPMRP_SOL_CARD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PPMRP_SOL_CARD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PPMRP_SOL_CARD
  INTO TABLE IT_PPMRP_SOL_CARD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PPMRP_SOL_CARD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PPMRP_SOL_CARD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PPMRP_SOL_CARD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PPMRP_SOL_CARD ASSIGNING <PPMRP_SOL_CARD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PPMRP_SOL_CARD>-INDEX = 1.
<PPMRP_SOL_CARD>-ORDERID = 1.
<PPMRP_SOL_CARD>-ORDERITEMID = 1.
<PPMRP_SOL_CARD>-ORDERSCHEDULELINEID = 1.
<PPMRP_SOL_CARD>-ORDERID_EXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PPMRP_SOL_CARD INTO WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD-ORDERITEMID_EXT, sy-vline,
  WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD-ORDERSCHEDULELINEID_EXT, sy-vline,
  WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD-SOLUTION_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD-MRPPLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD-MRPAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD-MRPPLANNINGSEGMENTTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PPMRP_SOL_CARD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PPMRP_SOL_CARD INTO WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD-MATERIALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD-MATERIALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIALEXTERNALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD-MATERIALEXTERNALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD-MATERIALEXTERNALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VENDOR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD-VENDOR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD-VENDOR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SXIDN, internal->external for field CONTACTMAIL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SXIDN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD-CONTACTMAIL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD-CONTACTMAIL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field WBSELEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD-WBSELEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD-WBSELEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASINGINFORECORD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD-PURCHASINGINFORECORD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD-PURCHASINGINFORECORD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASECONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD-PURCHASECONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD-PURCHASECONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR, 
INDEX TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
ORDERITEMID TYPE STRING,
ORDERSCHEDULELINEID TYPE STRING,
ORDERID_EXT TYPE STRING,
ORDERITEMID_EXT TYPE STRING,
ORDERSCHEDULELINEID_EXT TYPE STRING,
SOLUTION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
MRPPLANT TYPE STRING,
MRPAREA TYPE STRING,
MRPPLANNINGSEGMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
MRPPLANNINGSEGMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
MATERIALSHORTAGEPROFILE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALSHORTAGEPROFILECOUNT TYPE STRING,
MRPELEMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
MRPELEMENTCATEGORYSHORTNAME TYPE STRING,
MRPELEMENTORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALID TYPE STRING,
MATERIALEXTERNALID TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUPNAME TYPE STRING,
MATERIALSHORTAGESTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALSHORTAGEENDDATE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALSHORTAGEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
MATERIALBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
MATERIALBASEUNITSHORT TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEASURECOMMERCIALNAME TYPE STRING,
ORDERUNIT TYPE STRING,
ORDERUNITSHORT TYPE STRING,
ORDUNITOFMEASURECOMMERCIALNAME TYPE STRING,
PRECISION TYPE STRING,
ORDERUNIT_PRECISION TYPE STRING,
TARGETQUANTITYUNITDISPLAYDCMLS TYPE STRING,
ORDERQUANTITYUNITDISPLAYDCMLS TYPE STRING,
VENDOR TYPE STRING,
VENDORNAME TYPE STRING,
VENDORPLANT TYPE STRING,
MRPELEMENTAVORRQMTDATE TYPE STRING,
MRPELEMENTCHANGEDAVORRQMTDATE TYPE STRING,
CURRENTDLVQUANT TYPE STRING,
MRPELEMENTOPENQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ORIGINALTOTALQUANT TYPE STRING,
MRPELEMENTCHANGEDOPENQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
TARGETTOTALQUANT TYPE STRING,
MRPELEMENTQUANTITYISFIRM TYPE STRING,
MRPELEMENTDELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
MRPELEMENTCHANGEDDELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
CHANGESTATEID TYPE STRING,
MRPAVAILABILITYDATE TYPE STRING,
PROPOSALRANKING TYPE STRING,
CONTACTNAME TYPE STRING,
CONTACTMAIL TYPE STRING,
CONTACTPHONE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
ACCTASSIGNMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENT TYPE STRING,
RECEIVINGPLANT TYPE STRING,
SUPPLYINGSTORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
RECEIVINGSTORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGINFORECORD TYPE STRING,
PURCHASECONTRACT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASECONTRACTITEM TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGOODSRECEIPTDURATION TYPE STRING,
COMMENT TYPE STRING,
SOLUTION_OPTION TYPE STRING,
RELEASED TYPE STRING,
PARTIALLYDELIVERED TYPE STRING,
REQUESTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
VENDORSTATUS TYPE STRING,
MATERIALPROCUREMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ORDEREDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ORDEREDCHANGEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
NUMERATOR TYPE STRING,
DENOMINATOR TYPE STRING,
TARGETQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
TARGETDATE TYPE STRING,
TARGETQUANTITYINORDERUNIT TYPE STRING,
ORIGINALTOTALQUANTBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
ORDEREDQUANTITYINORDERUNIT TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_MRP_SOL_CARD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-INDEX sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-ORDERITEMID sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-ORDERSCHEDULELINEID sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-ORDERID_EXT sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-ORDERITEMID_EXT sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-ORDERSCHEDULELINEID_EXT sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-SOLUTION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MRPPLANT sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MRPAREA sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MRPPLANNINGSEGMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MRPPLANNINGSEGMENTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MATERIALSHORTAGEPROFILE sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MATERIALSHORTAGEPROFILECOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MRPELEMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MRPELEMENTCATEGORYSHORTNAME sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MRPELEMENTORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MATERIALID sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MATERIALEXTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MATERIALGROUPNAME sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MATERIALSHORTAGESTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MATERIALSHORTAGEENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MATERIALSHORTAGEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MATERIALBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MATERIALBASEUNITSHORT sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-UNITOFMEASURECOMMERCIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-ORDERUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-ORDERUNITSHORT sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-ORDUNITOFMEASURECOMMERCIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-PRECISION sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-ORDERUNIT_PRECISION sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-TARGETQUANTITYUNITDISPLAYDCMLS sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-ORDERQUANTITYUNITDISPLAYDCMLS sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-VENDOR sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-VENDORNAME sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-VENDORPLANT sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MRPELEMENTAVORRQMTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MRPELEMENTCHANGEDAVORRQMTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-CURRENTDLVQUANT sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MRPELEMENTOPENQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-ORIGINALTOTALQUANT sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MRPELEMENTCHANGEDOPENQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-TARGETTOTALQUANT sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MRPELEMENTQUANTITYISFIRM sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MRPELEMENTDELIVERYDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MRPELEMENTCHANGEDDELIVERYDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-CHANGESTATEID sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MRPAVAILABILITYDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-PROPOSALRANKING sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-CONTACTNAME sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-CONTACTMAIL sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-CONTACTPHONE sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-PURCHASEORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-ACCTASSIGNMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-SALESORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-WBSELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-RECEIVINGPLANT sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-SUPPLYINGSTORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-RECEIVINGSTORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-PURCHASINGINFORECORD sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-PURCHASECONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-PURCHASECONTRACTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MATERIALGOODSRECEIPTDURATION sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-COMMENT sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-SOLUTION_OPTION sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-RELEASED sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-PARTIALLYDELIVERED sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-REQUESTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-VENDORSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-MATERIALPROCUREMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-ORDEREDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-ORDEREDCHANGEDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-NUMERATOR sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-DENOMINATOR sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-TARGETQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-TARGETDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-TARGETQUANTITYINORDERUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-ORIGINALTOTALQUANTBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-ORDEREDQUANTITYINORDERUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PPMRP_SOL_CARD_STR-DUMMY_MRP_SOL_CARD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.