ABAP Select data from SAP table PPM_PRO_PROJ_D into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PPM_PRO_PROJ_D table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PPM_PRO_PROJ_D. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PPM_PRO_PROJ_D table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PPM_PRO_PROJ_D,
      WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D TYPE PPM_PRO_PROJ_D,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PPM_PRO_PROJ_D> TYPE PPM_PRO_PROJ_D.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PPM_PRO_PROJ_D
  INTO TABLE IT_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PPM_PRO_PROJ_D
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D ASSIGNING <PPM_PRO_PROJ_D>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PPM_PRO_PROJ_D>-MANDT = 1.
<PPM_PRO_PROJ_D>-PROJECTUUID = 1.
<PPM_PRO_PROJ_D>-PROJECTSUMMARYTASKUUID = 1.
<PPM_PRO_PROJ_D>-PROJECTTEMPLATEUUID = 1.
<PPM_PRO_PROJ_D>-PROJECT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D INTO WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D-PROJECTNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D-PROJECTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D-PRIORITYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D-ENTPROJISMULTISLSORDITMSENBLD, sy-vline,
  WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D-ENTERPRISEPROJECTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D-PROJECTPROFILECODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D INTO WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TPLNR, internal->external for field FUNCTIONALLOCATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TPLNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D-FUNCTIONALLOCATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D-FUNCTIONALLOCATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PROJECTUUID TYPE STRING,
PROJECTSUMMARYTASKUUID TYPE STRING,
PROJECTTEMPLATEUUID TYPE STRING,
PROJECT TYPE STRING,
PROJECTNAME TYPE STRING,
PROJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRIORITYCODE TYPE STRING,
ENTPROJISMULTISLSORDITMSENBLD TYPE STRING,
ENTERPRISEPROJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PROJECTPROFILECODE TYPE STRING,
ENTPROJDEMANDCOPYISREQUESTED TYPE STRING,
ENTPROJSETTLMTRULECPYISREQD TYPE STRING,
PROJECTMANAGERUUID TYPE STRING,
PROJECTSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
PROJECTENDDATE TYPE STRING,
ACTUALSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
ACTUALENDDATE TYPE STRING,
LOCATION TYPE STRING,
TAXJURISDICTION TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALLOCATION TYPE STRING,
PROJECTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
FACTORYCALENDAR TYPE STRING,
COSTINGSHEET TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
ISBILLINGRELEVANT TYPE STRING,
ISSTATISTICAL TYPE STRING,
INVESTMENTPROFILE TYPE STRING,
PROJECTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ISMYPROJECT TYPE STRING,
ISPROJECTSTEERINGCOMMITTEEMBR TYPE STRING,
ISPROJECTFINANCIALCONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
PROCESSINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
STATUSOBJECT TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
NEXTESSENTIALMLSTNUUID TYPE STRING,
NEXTESSENTIALMLSTNNAME TYPE STRING,
NEXTESSENTIALMLSTNDATE TYPE STRING,
NEXTRELEVANTMLSTNUUID TYPE STRING,
NEXTRELEVANTMLSTNNAME TYPE STRING,
NEXTRELEVANTMLSTNDATE TYPE STRING,
OVERALLPROJECTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
OVERALLPROJECTSTSCRITICALITY TYPE STRING,
STATUSTREND TYPE STRING,
PROJECTELEMENTDURATION TYPE STRING,
FORECASTEDSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
FORECASTEDENDDATE TYPE STRING,
AVAILABILITYCONTROLPROFILE TYPE STRING,
AVAILABILITYCONTROLISACTIVE TYPE STRING,
ACTIVEUUID TYPE STRING,
HASACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_PROJECT_INCL_EEW_PS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-PROJECTUUID sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-PROJECTSUMMARYTASKUUID sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-PROJECTTEMPLATEUUID sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-PROJECT sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-PROJECTNAME sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-PROJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-PRIORITYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-ENTPROJISMULTISLSORDITMSENBLD sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-ENTERPRISEPROJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-PROJECTPROFILECODE sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-ENTPROJDEMANDCOPYISREQUESTED sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-ENTPROJSETTLMTRULECPYISREQD sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-PROJECTMANAGERUUID sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-PROJECTSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-PROJECTENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-ACTUALSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-ACTUALENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-TAXJURISDICTION sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-FUNCTIONALLOCATION sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-PROJECTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-FACTORYCALENDAR sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-COSTINGSHEET sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-ISBILLINGRELEVANT sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-ISSTATISTICAL sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-INVESTMENTPROFILE sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-PROJECTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-ISMYPROJECT sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-ISPROJECTSTEERINGCOMMITTEEMBR sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-ISPROJECTFINANCIALCONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-PROCESSINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-STATUSOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-NEXTESSENTIALMLSTNUUID sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-NEXTESSENTIALMLSTNNAME sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-NEXTESSENTIALMLSTNDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-NEXTRELEVANTMLSTNUUID sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-NEXTRELEVANTMLSTNNAME sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-NEXTRELEVANTMLSTNDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-OVERALLPROJECTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-OVERALLPROJECTSTSCRITICALITY sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-STATUSTREND sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-PROJECTELEMENTDURATION sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-FORECASTEDSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-FORECASTEDENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-AVAILABILITYCONTROLPROFILE sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-AVAILABILITYCONTROLISACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-ACTIVEUUID sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-HASACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE sy-vline 
WA_PPM_PRO_PROJ_D_STR-DUMMY_PROJECT_INCL_EEW_PS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.