ABAP Select data from SAP table PPIRPOPRHIST into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PPIRPOPRHIST table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PPIRPOPRHIST. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PPIRPOPRHIST table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PPIRPOPRHIST TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PPIRPOPRHIST,
      WA_PPIRPOPRHIST TYPE PPIRPOPRHIST,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PPIRPOPRHIST> TYPE PPIRPOPRHIST.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PPIRPOPRHIST.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PPIRPOPRHIST
  INTO TABLE IT_PPIRPOPRHIST.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PPIRPOPRHIST
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PPIRPOPRHIST2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PPIRPOPRHIST INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PPIRPOPRHIST2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PPIRPOPRHIST ASSIGNING <PPIRPOPRHIST>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PPIRPOPRHIST>-MANDT = 1.
<PPIRPOPRHIST>-PURCHASINGINFORECORD = 1.
<PPIRPOPRHIST>-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION = 1.
<PPIRPOPRHIST>-PURCHASINGINFORECORDCATEGORY = 1.
<PPIRPOPRHIST>-PLANT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PPIRPOPRHIST INTO WA_PPIRPOPRHIST.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PPIRPOPRHIST-CONDITIONVALIDITYENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PPIRPOPRHIST-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_PPIRPOPRHIST-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_PPIRPOPRHIST-CURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_PPIRPOPRHIST-BASEUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_PPIRPOPRHIST-NETAMOUNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PPIRPOPRHIST you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PPIRPOPRHIST TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PPIRPOPRHIST INTO WA_PPIRPOPRHIST.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASINGINFORECORD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPIRPOPRHIST-PURCHASINGINFORECORD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPIRPOPRHIST-PURCHASINGINFORECORD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPIRPOPRHIST-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPIRPOPRHIST-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPIRPOPRHIST-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPIRPOPRHIST-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPIRPOPRHIST-CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPIRPOPRHIST-CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPIRPOPRHIST-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPIRPOPRHIST-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPIRPOPRHIST-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPIRPOPRHIST-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MANUFACTURER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPIRPOPRHIST-MANUFACTURER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPIRPOPRHIST-MANUFACTURER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRIORSUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPIRPOPRHIST-PRIORSUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPIRPOPRHIST-PRIORSUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGINFORECORD TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGINFORECORDCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONVALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
NETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRATEVALUEUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFITEMS TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYNODELEVEL TYPE STRING,
PURGDOCDRILLDOWNSTATE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PARENTNODE TYPE STRING,
FORMATTEDPURDOC TYPE STRING,
FORMATTEDPURCHASEORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONVALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONISDELETED TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERSUBRANGE TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURER TYPE STRING,
PRIORSUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERMATERIALNUMBER TYPE STRING,
ISDELETED TYPE STRING,
AVAILABILITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
AVAILABILITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERNAME TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSCLASSIFICATION TYPE STRING,
TAXCODE TYPE STRING,
PRICINGDATECONTROL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALPLANNEDDELIVERYDURN TYPE STRING,
OVERDELIVTOLRTDLMTRATIOINPCT TYPE STRING,
UNDERDELIVTOLRTDLMTRATIOINPCT TYPE STRING,
TAXCALCULATIONPROCEDURE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-PURCHASINGINFORECORD sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-PURCHASINGINFORECORDCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-CONDITIONVALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-NETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-CONDITIONRATEVALUEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-CONDITIONQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-NUMBEROFITEMS sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-HIERARCHYNODELEVEL sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-PURGDOCDRILLDOWNSTATE sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-PARENTNODE sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-FORMATTEDPURDOC sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-FORMATTEDPURCHASEORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-CONDITIONVALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-CONDITIONISDELETED sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-SUPPLIERSUBRANGE sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-MANUFACTURER sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-PRIORSUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-SUPPLIERMATERIALNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-ISDELETED sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-AVAILABILITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-AVAILABILITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-SUPPLIERNAME sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-INCOTERMSCLASSIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-TAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-PRICINGDATECONTROL sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-MATERIALPLANNEDDELIVERYDURN sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-OVERDELIVTOLRTDLMTRATIOINPCT sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-UNDERDELIVTOLRTDLMTRATIOINPCT sy-vline 
WA_PPIRPOPRHIST_STR-TAXCALCULATIONPROCEDURE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.