ABAP Select data from SAP table PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2,
      WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2 TYPE PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2> TYPE PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2
  INTO TABLE IT_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_22).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_22).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2 ASSIGNING <PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2>-THE_INDEX = 1.
<PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2>-MATNR = 1.
<PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2>-WERKS = 1.
<PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2>-BERID = 1.
<PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2>-PLAAB = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2 INTO WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2-PLANR, sy-vline,
  WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2-STOCK_COVERAGE_DATE_TO, sy-vline,
  WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2-COVERAGE_DATE_TO, sy-vline,
  WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2-STOCK_COVERAGE_DAYS, sy-vline,
  WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2-COVERAGE_DAYS, sy-vline,
  WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2-STOCK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2 INTO WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR, 
THE_INDEX TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
BERID TYPE STRING,
PLAAB TYPE STRING,
PLANR TYPE STRING,
STOCK_COVERAGE_DATE_TO TYPE STRING,
COVERAGE_DATE_TO TYPE STRING,
STOCK_COVERAGE_DAYS TYPE STRING,
COVERAGE_DAYS TYPE STRING,
STOCK TYPE STRING,
SAFETY_STOCK TYPE STRING,
PLANNING_HORIZON TYPE STRING,
FIRMING_DATE TYPE STRING,
MIN_AVQTY TYPE STRING,
MAX_AVQTY TYPE STRING,
SHORTAGE_IN_MPH TYPE STRING,
MRP_FIRST_RECEIPT_DATE TYPE STRING,
END_DATE_OF_FIRST_RECEIPT TYPE STRING,
OVERDUE_REC_EXISTS TYPE STRING,
END_DATE_IN_PAST_REC_EXISTS TYPE STRING,
PROCTYPE_F TYPE STRING,
SHORTAGE_F TYPE STRING,
DAYS_SUPPLY_F TYPE STRING,
OVERDUE_F TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-THE_INDEX sy-vline 
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-BERID sy-vline 
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-PLAAB sy-vline 
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-PLANR sy-vline 
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-STOCK_COVERAGE_DATE_TO sy-vline 
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-COVERAGE_DATE_TO sy-vline 
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-STOCK_COVERAGE_DAYS sy-vline 
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-COVERAGE_DAYS sy-vline 
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-STOCK sy-vline 
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-SAFETY_STOCK sy-vline 
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-PLANNING_HORIZON sy-vline 
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-FIRMING_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-MIN_AVQTY sy-vline 
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-MAX_AVQTY sy-vline 
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-SHORTAGE_IN_MPH sy-vline 
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-MRP_FIRST_RECEIPT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-END_DATE_OF_FIRST_RECEIPT sy-vline 
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-OVERDUE_REC_EXISTS sy-vline 
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-END_DATE_IN_PAST_REC_EXISTS sy-vline 
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-PROCTYPE_F sy-vline 
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-SHORTAGE_F sy-vline 
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-DAYS_SUPPLY_F sy-vline 
WA_PPH_KPI_VIEW_KEYFIG_HEAD_OUT_2_STR-OVERDUE_F sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.