ABAP Select data from SAP table PPFTSFFXT2 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PPFTSFFXT2 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PPFTSFFXT2. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PPFTSFFXT2 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PPFTSFFXT2 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PPFTSFFXT2,
      WA_PPFTSFFXT2 TYPE PPFTSFFXT2,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PPFTSFFXT2> TYPE PPFTSFFXT2.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PPFTSFFXT2.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PPFTSFFXT2
  INTO TABLE IT_PPFTSFFXT2.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PPFTSFFXT2
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PPFTSFFXT22).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PPFTSFFXT2 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PPFTSFFXT22).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PPFTSFFXT2 ASSIGNING <PPFTSFFXT2>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PPFTSFFXT2>-MANDT = 1.
<PPFTSFFXT2>-GUID = 1.
<PPFTSFFXT2>-ARCHVMODE = 1.
<PPFTSFFXT2>-SMARTFORM = 1.
<PPFTSFFXT2>-PROCCLS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PPFTSFFXT2 INTO WA_PPFTSFFXT2.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PPFTSFFXT2-PROCMETH, sy-vline,
  WA_PPFTSFFXT2-CUSTOB_CLS, sy-vline,
  WA_PPFTSFFXT2-CUSTOB_OID, sy-vline,
  WA_PPFTSFFXT2-RP_LOGSYST, sy-vline,
  WA_PPFTSFFXT2-RP_OBJTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PPFTSFFXT2-RP_OBJKEY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PPFTSFFXT2 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PPFTSFFXT2 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PPFTSFFXT2 INTO WA_PPFTSFFXT2.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RP_LOGSYST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPFTSFFXT2-RP_LOGSYST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPFTSFFXT2-RP_LOGSYST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PPFTSFFXT2_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
GUID TYPE STRING,
ARCHVMODE TYPE STRING,
SMARTFORM TYPE STRING,
PROCCLS TYPE STRING,
PROCMETH TYPE STRING,
CUSTOB_CLS TYPE STRING,
CUSTOB_OID TYPE STRING,
RP_LOGSYST TYPE STRING,
RP_OBJTYPE TYPE STRING,
RP_OBJKEY TYPE STRING,
RP_DESCRIB TYPE STRING,
FAXNO TYPE STRING,
FAXCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
NEXT_CLS TYPE STRING,
NEXT_OID TYPE STRING,
USECUSTDAT TYPE STRING,
INVALID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PPFTSFFXT2_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PPFTSFFXT2_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PPFTSFFXT2_STR-GUID sy-vline 
WA_PPFTSFFXT2_STR-ARCHVMODE sy-vline 
WA_PPFTSFFXT2_STR-SMARTFORM sy-vline 
WA_PPFTSFFXT2_STR-PROCCLS sy-vline 
WA_PPFTSFFXT2_STR-PROCMETH sy-vline 
WA_PPFTSFFXT2_STR-CUSTOB_CLS sy-vline 
WA_PPFTSFFXT2_STR-CUSTOB_OID sy-vline 
WA_PPFTSFFXT2_STR-RP_LOGSYST sy-vline 
WA_PPFTSFFXT2_STR-RP_OBJTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPFTSFFXT2_STR-RP_OBJKEY sy-vline 
WA_PPFTSFFXT2_STR-RP_DESCRIB sy-vline 
WA_PPFTSFFXT2_STR-FAXNO sy-vline 
WA_PPFTSFFXT2_STR-FAXCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PPFTSFFXT2_STR-NEXT_CLS sy-vline 
WA_PPFTSFFXT2_STR-NEXT_OID sy-vline 
WA_PPFTSFFXT2_STR-USECUSTDAT sy-vline 
WA_PPFTSFFXT2_STR-INVALID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.