ABAP Select data from SAP table PPFSIBCSTP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PPFSIBCSTP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PPFSIBCSTP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PPFSIBCSTP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PPFSIBCSTP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PPFSIBCSTP,
      WA_PPFSIBCSTP TYPE PPFSIBCSTP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PPFSIBCSTP> TYPE PPFSIBCSTP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PPFSIBCSTP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PPFSIBCSTP
  INTO TABLE IT_PPFSIBCSTP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PPFSIBCSTP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PPFSIBCSTP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PPFSIBCSTP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PPFSIBCSTP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PPFSIBCSTP ASSIGNING <PPFSIBCSTP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PPFSIBCSTP>-DEPARTMENT = 1.
<PPFSIBCSTP>-COVER = 1.
<PPFSIBCSTP>-COVERTEXT = 1.
<PPFSIBCSTP>-AUTHORIZTN = 1.
<PPFSIBCSTP>-DEVICE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PPFSIBCSTP INTO WA_PPFSIBCSTP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PPFSIBCSTP-SPOOLNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PPFSIBCSTP-SUFFIX1, sy-vline,
  WA_PPFSIBCSTP-SUFFIX2, sy-vline,
  WA_PPFSIBCSTP-PRNTIMMED, sy-vline,
  WA_PPFSIBCSTP-DELSPOOL, sy-vline,
  WA_PPFSIBCSTP-COPIES, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PPFSIBCSTP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PPFSIBCSTP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PPFSIBCSTP INTO WA_PPFSIBCSTP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit SPDEV, internal->external for field DEVICE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SPDEV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPFSIBCSTP-DEVICE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPFSIBCSTP-DEVICE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PPFSIBCSTP_STR, 
DEPARTMENT TYPE STRING,
COVER TYPE STRING,
COVERTEXT TYPE STRING,
AUTHORIZTN TYPE STRING,
DEVICE TYPE STRING,
SPOOLNAME TYPE STRING,
SUFFIX1 TYPE STRING,
SUFFIX2 TYPE STRING,
PRNTIMMED TYPE STRING,
DELSPOOL TYPE STRING,
COPIES TYPE STRING,
NEWSPOOL TYPE STRING,
TDGROUP TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PPFSIBCSTP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PPFSIBCSTP_STR-DEPARTMENT sy-vline 
WA_PPFSIBCSTP_STR-COVER sy-vline 
WA_PPFSIBCSTP_STR-COVERTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PPFSIBCSTP_STR-AUTHORIZTN sy-vline 
WA_PPFSIBCSTP_STR-DEVICE sy-vline 
WA_PPFSIBCSTP_STR-SPOOLNAME sy-vline 
WA_PPFSIBCSTP_STR-SUFFIX1 sy-vline 
WA_PPFSIBCSTP_STR-SUFFIX2 sy-vline 
WA_PPFSIBCSTP_STR-PRNTIMMED sy-vline 
WA_PPFSIBCSTP_STR-DELSPOOL sy-vline 
WA_PPFSIBCSTP_STR-COPIES sy-vline 
WA_PPFSIBCSTP_STR-NEWSPOOL sy-vline 
WA_PPFSIBCSTP_STR-TDGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PPFSIBCSTP_STR-RECIPIENT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.