ABAP Select data from SAP table PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST,
      WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST TYPE PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST> TYPE PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST
  INTO TABLE IT_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST ASSIGNING <PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST>-ORDERID = 1.
<PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST>-SIMULATIONSESSIONID = 1.
<PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST>-ORDERNUMBER = 1.
<PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST>-OPERATIONQUANTITYUNIT = 1.
<PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST>-OPERATIONQUANTITY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST INTO WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST-PRODUCTIONCAMPAIGNOBJECTNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST-OPERATIONCOUNTER, sy-vline,
  WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST-OPERATIONNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST-ISDEALLOCATED, sy-vline,
  WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST-ISRELEASEDSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST-ISDATEFIXEDSTATUS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST INTO WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field OPERATIONQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST-OPERATIONQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST-OPERATIONQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST-PRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST-PRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITOFMEASUREFORWAITTIME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST-UNITOFMEASUREFORWAITTIME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST-UNITOFMEASUREFORWAITTIME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITOFOPERATIONDURATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST-UNITOFOPERATIONDURATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST-UNITOFOPERATIONDURATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITFORSETUPREQUIREMENTS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST-UNITFORSETUPREQUIREMENTS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST-UNITFORSETUPREQUIREMENTS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITFORPROCESSREQUIREMENTS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST-UNITFORPROCESSREQUIREMENTS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST-UNITFORPROCESSREQUIREMENTS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITFORTEARDOWNREQUIREMENTS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST-UNITFORTEARDOWNREQUIREMENTS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST-UNITFORTEARDOWNREQUIREMENTS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGUAGEKEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST-LANGUAGEKEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST-LANGUAGEKEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit VRSIO, internal->external for field PLANNINGVERSIONID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_VRSIO_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST-PLANNINGVERSIONID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST-PLANNINGVERSIONID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR, 
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
SIMULATIONSESSIONID TYPE STRING,
ORDERNUMBER TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONCAMPAIGNOBJECTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONCOUNTER TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONNUMBER TYPE STRING,
ISDEALLOCATED TYPE STRING,
ISRELEASEDSTATUS TYPE STRING,
ISDATEFIXEDSTATUS TYPE STRING,
ISSTARTEDSTATUS TYPE STRING,
ISPARTIALLYCONFIRMED TYPE STRING,
ISFINALCONFIRMED TYPE STRING,
ISINTERRUPTED TYPE STRING,
ISSETUPDEACTIVE TYPE STRING,
ISSEQDEPENDENTSETUPDEACTIVE TYPE STRING,
SUBOPERATIONNUMBER TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
SEQUENTIALNUMBER TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTBASEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMEDYIELD TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMEDSCRAP TYPE STRING,
SCRAPFACTOR TYPE STRING,
SETUPGROUP TYPE STRING,
SETUPKEY TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONSTARTTIME TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONENDDATE TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONENDTIME TYPE STRING,
PEGGEDREQUIREMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
PEGGEDREQUIREMENTTIME TYPE STRING,
ISMASTER TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
DEFAULTOPERATION TYPE STRING,
WAITTIME TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEASUREFORWAITTIME TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONNETDURATION TYPE STRING,
UNITOFOPERATIONDURATION TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDSETUPREQUIREMENTS TYPE STRING,
UNITFORSETUPREQUIREMENTS TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDPROCESSREQUIREMENTS TYPE STRING,
UNITFORPROCESSREQUIREMENTS TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDTEARDOWNREQUIREMENTS TYPE STRING,
UNITFORTEARDOWNREQUIREMENTS TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGEKEY TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
ISSEQINDEPENDENTSETUPACTIVITY TYPE STRING,
SORTSEQUENCE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
RESOURCENAME TYPE STRING,
TIMEPROFILE TYPE STRING,
RESOURCEID TYPE STRING,
ISCOMPISSUE TYPE STRING,
ISPEGGINGISSUE TYPE STRING,
PEGGORDERID TYPE STRING,
PEGGDESC TYPE STRING,
ISPROCESSDELAY TYPE STRING,
TIMESTART TYPE STRING,
TIMEEND TYPE STRING,
PLANNINGVERSIONID TYPE STRING,
STRPRF TYPE STRING,
PPSTRPRF TYPE STRING,
RESOURCETEXT TYPE STRING,
ORDERTYPEDESC TYPE STRING,
ZONETIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-SIMULATIONSESSIONID sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-ORDERNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-OPERATIONQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-OPERATIONQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-PRODUCTIONCAMPAIGNOBJECTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-OPERATIONCOUNTER sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-OPERATIONNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-ISDEALLOCATED sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-ISRELEASEDSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-ISDATEFIXEDSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-ISSTARTEDSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-ISPARTIALLYCONFIRMED sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-ISFINALCONFIRMED sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-ISINTERRUPTED sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-ISSETUPDEACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-ISSEQDEPENDENTSETUPDEACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-SUBOPERATIONNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-SEQUENTIALNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-PRODUCTBASEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-CONFIRMEDYIELD sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-CONFIRMEDSCRAP sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-SCRAPFACTOR sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-SETUPGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-SETUPKEY sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-OPERATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-OPERATIONSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-OPERATIONSTARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-OPERATIONENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-OPERATIONENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-PEGGEDREQUIREMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-PEGGEDREQUIREMENTTIME sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-ISMASTER sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-DEFAULTOPERATION sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-WAITTIME sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-UNITOFMEASUREFORWAITTIME sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-OPERATIONNETDURATION sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-UNITOFOPERATIONDURATION sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-PLANNEDSETUPREQUIREMENTS sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-UNITFORSETUPREQUIREMENTS sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-PLANNEDPROCESSREQUIREMENTS sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-UNITFORPROCESSREQUIREMENTS sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-PLANNEDTEARDOWNREQUIREMENTS sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-UNITFORTEARDOWNREQUIREMENTS sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-LANGUAGEKEY sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-OPERATIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-ISSEQINDEPENDENTSETUPACTIVITY sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-SORTSEQUENCE sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-PRODUCTDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-RESOURCENAME sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-TIMEPROFILE sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-RESOURCEID sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-ISCOMPISSUE sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-ISPEGGINGISSUE sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-PEGGORDERID sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-PEGGDESC sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-ISPROCESSDELAY sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-TIMESTART sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-TIMEEND sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-PLANNINGVERSIONID sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-STRPRF sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-PPSTRPRF sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-RESOURCETEXT sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-ORDERTYPEDESC sy-vline 
WA_PPDS_ODATA_OPERLIST_STR-ZONETIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.