ABAP Select data from SAP table PORDERSTSBASAGGR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PORDERSTSBASAGGR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PORDERSTSBASAGGR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PORDERSTSBASAGGR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PORDERSTSBASAGGR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PORDERSTSBASAGGR,
      WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR TYPE PORDERSTSBASAGGR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PORDERSTSBASAGGR> TYPE PORDERSTSBASAGGR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PORDERSTSBASAGGR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PORDERSTSBASAGGR
  INTO TABLE IT_PORDERSTSBASAGGR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PORDERSTSBASAGGR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PORDERSTSBASAGGR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PORDERSTSBASAGGR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PORDERSTSBASAGGR ASSIGNING <PORDERSTSBASAGGR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PORDERSTSBASAGGR>-MANDT = 1.
<PORDERSTSBASAGGR>-OBJECTINTERNALID = 1.
<PORDERSTSBASAGGR>-ORDERISCREATED = 1.
<PORDERSTSBASAGGR>-ORDERISRELEASED = 1.
<PORDERSTSBASAGGR>-ORDERISPRINTED = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PORDERSTSBASAGGR INTO WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR-ORDERISCONFIRMED, sy-vline,
  WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR-ORDERISPARTIALLYCONFIRMED, sy-vline,
  WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR-ORDERISDELIVERED, sy-vline,
  WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR-ORDERISDELETED, sy-vline,
  WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR-ORDERISPRECOSTED, sy-vline,
  WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR-SETTLEMENTRULEISCREATED, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PORDERSTSBASAGGR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PORDERSTSBASAGGR INTO WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
OBJECTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
ORDERISCREATED TYPE STRING,
ORDERISRELEASED TYPE STRING,
ORDERISPRINTED TYPE STRING,
ORDERISCONFIRMED TYPE STRING,
ORDERISPARTIALLYCONFIRMED TYPE STRING,
ORDERISDELIVERED TYPE STRING,
ORDERISDELETED TYPE STRING,
ORDERISPRECOSTED TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTRULEISCREATED TYPE STRING,
ORDERISPARTIALLYRELEASED TYPE STRING,
ORDERISLOCKED TYPE STRING,
ORDERISTECHNICALLYCOMPLETED TYPE STRING,
ORDERISCLOSED TYPE STRING,
ORDERISPARTIALLYDELIVERED TYPE STRING,
ORDERISMARKEDFORDELETION TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTRULEISCRTEDMANUALLY TYPE STRING,
ORDERISSCHEDULED TYPE STRING,
ORDERHASPOSTEDGOODSMOVEMENTS TYPE STRING,
ORDERHASGENERATEDOPERATIONS TYPE STRING,
ORDERISTOBEHANDLEDINBATCHES TYPE STRING,
MATERIALAVAILYISNOTCHECKED TYPE STRING,
ORDERHASNOMATERIALCOMPONENTS TYPE STRING,
ORDERISSHOPFLOORORDER TYPE STRING,
ORDERISHANDEDOVERTOPRODUCTION TYPE STRING,
ORDERCHANGEISRESTRICTED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-OBJECTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-ORDERISCREATED sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-ORDERISRELEASED sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-ORDERISPRINTED sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-ORDERISCONFIRMED sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-ORDERISPARTIALLYCONFIRMED sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-ORDERISDELIVERED sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-ORDERISDELETED sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-ORDERISPRECOSTED sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-SETTLEMENTRULEISCREATED sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-ORDERISPARTIALLYRELEASED sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-ORDERISLOCKED sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-ORDERISTECHNICALLYCOMPLETED sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-ORDERISCLOSED sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-ORDERISPARTIALLYDELIVERED sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-ORDERISMARKEDFORDELETION sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-SETTLEMENTRULEISCRTEDMANUALLY sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-ORDERISSCHEDULED sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-ORDERHASPOSTEDGOODSMOVEMENTS sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-ORDERHASGENERATEDOPERATIONS sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-ORDERISTOBEHANDLEDINBATCHES sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-MATERIALAVAILYISNOTCHECKED sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-ORDERHASNOMATERIALCOMPONENTS sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-ORDERISSHOPFLOORORDER sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-ORDERISHANDEDOVERTOPRODUCTION sy-vline 
WA_PORDERSTSBASAGGR_STR-ORDERCHANGEISRESTRICTED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.