ABAP Select data from SAP table POPAYTRM1 into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP POPAYTRM1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to POPAYTRM1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the POPAYTRM1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_POPAYTRM1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF POPAYTRM1,
WA_POPAYTRM1 TYPE POPAYTRM1,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <POPAYTRM1> TYPE POPAYTRM1.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_POPAYTRM1.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM POPAYTRM1
INTO TABLE IT_POPAYTRM1.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM POPAYTRM1
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_POPAYTRM12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_POPAYTRM1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_POPAYTRM12).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_POPAYTRM1 ASSIGNING <POPAYTRM1>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<POPAYTRM1>-MANDT = 1.
<POPAYTRM1>-PURCHASEORDER = 1.
<POPAYTRM1>-PURCHASEORDERITEM = 1.
<POPAYTRM1>-SUPPLIER = 1.
<POPAYTRM1>-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_POPAYTRM1 INTO WA_POPAYTRM1. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_POPAYTRM1-PURCHASINGGROUP, sy-vline,
WA_POPAYTRM1-PLANT, sy-vline,
WA_POPAYTRM1-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
WA_POPAYTRM1-MATERIALGROUP, sy-vline,
WA_POPAYTRM1-PURORDNETAMOUNT, sy-vline,
WA_POPAYTRM1-PURCHASEORDERDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_POPAYTRM1 you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_POPAYTRM1 TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_POPAYTRM1 INTO WA_POPAYTRM1. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASEORDER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_POPAYTRM1-PURCHASEORDER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_POPAYTRM1-PURCHASEORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_POPAYTRM1-SUPPLIER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_POPAYTRM1-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_POPAYTRM1_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
PURORDNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERDATE TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTTERMS TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERPAYMENTTERMS TYPE STRING,
UNIQUEINTSOURCINGREQUEST TYPE STRING,
PURORDNETAMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,
NROFPOWITHNONCOMPLIANTPAYTTRM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_POPAYTRM1_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_POPAYTRM1_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_POPAYTRM1_STR-PURCHASEORDER sy-vline
WA_POPAYTRM1_STR-PURCHASEORDERITEM sy-vline
WA_POPAYTRM1_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline
WA_POPAYTRM1_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline
WA_POPAYTRM1_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline
WA_POPAYTRM1_STR-PLANT sy-vline
WA_POPAYTRM1_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline
WA_POPAYTRM1_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline
WA_POPAYTRM1_STR-PURORDNETAMOUNT sy-vline
WA_POPAYTRM1_STR-PURCHASEORDERDATE sy-vline
WA_POPAYTRM1_STR-PAYMENTTERMS sy-vline
WA_POPAYTRM1_STR-SUPPLIERPAYMENTTERMS sy-vline
WA_POPAYTRM1_STR-UNIQUEINTSOURCINGREQUEST sy-vline
WA_POPAYTRM1_STR-PURORDNETAMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline
WA_POPAYTRM1_STR-NROFPOWITHNONCOMPLIANTPAYTTRM sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
