ABAP Select data from SAP table POCRPOI2SOI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP POCRPOI2SOI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to POCRPOI2SOI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the POCRPOI2SOI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_POCRPOI2SOI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF POCRPOI2SOI,
      WA_POCRPOI2SOI TYPE POCRPOI2SOI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <POCRPOI2SOI> TYPE POCRPOI2SOI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_POCRPOI2SOI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM POCRPOI2SOI
  INTO TABLE IT_POCRPOI2SOI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM POCRPOI2SOI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_POCRPOI2SOI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_POCRPOI2SOI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_POCRPOI2SOI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_POCRPOI2SOI ASSIGNING <POCRPOI2SOI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<POCRPOI2SOI>-MANDT = 1.
<POCRPOI2SOI>-ORGANIZATIONALCHANGE = 1.
<POCRPOI2SOI>-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<POCRPOI2SOI>-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<POCRPOI2SOI>-ACCOUNTASSIGNMENTNUMBER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_POCRPOI2SOI INTO WA_POCRPOI2SOI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_POCRPOI2SOI-VALIDITYSTARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_POCRPOI2SOI-DEPENDENTOBJECTID, sy-vline,
  WA_POCRPOI2SOI-ORGLCHGRPTDEPENDENTOBJECTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_POCRPOI2SOI-ORGLCHGRPTROOTOBJECTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_POCRPOI2SOI-ROOTOBJECTID, sy-vline,
  WA_POCRPOI2SOI-ORGLCHGRPTNODEDESCRIPTION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_POCRPOI2SOI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_POCRPOI2SOI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_POCRPOI2SOI INTO WA_POCRPOI2SOI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_POCRPOI2SOI-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_POCRPOI2SOI-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_POCRPOI2SOI-SALESDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_POCRPOI2SOI-SALESDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTERBEFOREORGLCHANGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_POCRPOI2SOI-PROFITCENTERBEFOREORGLCHANGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_POCRPOI2SOI-PROFITCENTERBEFOREORGLCHANGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_POCRPOI2SOI-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_POCRPOI2SOI-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_POCRPOI2SOI_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONALCHANGE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTASSIGNMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
DEPENDENTOBJECTID TYPE STRING,
ORGLCHGRPTDEPENDENTOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ORGLCHGRPTROOTOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ROOTOBJECTID TYPE STRING,
ORGLCHGRPTNODEDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREANAME TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODENAME TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERBEFOREORGLCHANGE TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERBFRORGLCHANGENAME TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERNAME TYPE STRING,
ORGLCHANGEREASSIGNMENTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
ORGLCHGREASSIGNMENTSTATUSNAME TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERDERIVATIONSRCETYPE TYPE STRING,
SEMANTICOBJECT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-ORGANIZATIONALCHANGE sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-ACCOUNTASSIGNMENTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-VALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-DEPENDENTOBJECTID sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-ORGLCHGRPTDEPENDENTOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-ORGLCHGRPTROOTOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-ROOTOBJECTID sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-ORGLCHGRPTNODEDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-SALESDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-SALESDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-VALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-CONTROLLINGAREANAME sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-COMPANYCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-PROFITCENTERBEFOREORGLCHANGE sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-PROFITCENTERBFRORGLCHANGENAME sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-PROFITCENTERNAME sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-ORGLCHANGEREASSIGNMENTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-ORGLCHGREASSIGNMENTSTATUSNAME sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-PROFITCENTERDERIVATIONSRCETYPE sy-vline 
WA_POCRPOI2SOI_STR-SEMANTICOBJECT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.