ABAP Select data from SAP table POBJV_CONSCASTYP into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP POBJV_CONSCASTYP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to POBJV_CONSCASTYP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the POBJV_CONSCASTYP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_POBJV_CONSCASTYP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF POBJV_CONSCASTYP,
      WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP TYPE POBJV_CONSCASTYP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <POBJV_CONSCASTYP> TYPE POBJV_CONSCASTYP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_POBJV_CONSCASTYP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM POBJV_CONSCASTYP
  INTO TABLE IT_POBJV_CONSCASTYP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM POBJV_CONSCASTYP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_POBJV_CONSCASTYP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_POBJV_CONSCASTYP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_POBJV_CONSCASTYP ASSIGNING <POBJV_CONSCASTYP>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<POBJV_CONSCASTYP>-MANDT = 1.
<POBJV_CONSCASTYP>-CONSUMER = 1.
<POBJV_CONSCASTYP>-CONSUMER_DESC = 1.
<POBJV_CONSCASTYP>-LEVEL1_CASETYPE = 1.
<POBJV_CONSCASTYP>-DESC_LEV1_CASTYP = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_POBJV_CONSCASTYP INTO WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP-LEVEL1_CLASSNAME, sy-vline,
WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP-LEVEL1_USEDEFCLS, sy-vline,
WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP-LEVEL2_CASETYPE, sy-vline,
WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP-DESC_LEV2_CASTYP, sy-vline,
WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP-LEVEL2_CLASSNAME, sy-vline,
WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP-LEVEL2_USEDEFCLS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_POBJV_CONSCASTYP TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_POBJV_CONSCASTYP INTO WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_POBJV_CONSCASTYP_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CONSUMER TYPE STRING,
CONSUMER_DESC TYPE STRING,
LEVEL1_CASETYPE TYPE STRING,
DESC_LEV1_CASTYP TYPE STRING,
LEVEL1_CLASSNAME TYPE STRING,
LEVEL1_USEDEFCLS TYPE STRING,
LEVEL2_CASETYPE TYPE STRING,
DESC_LEV2_CASTYP TYPE STRING,
LEVEL2_CLASSNAME TYPE STRING,
LEVEL2_USEDEFCLS TYPE STRING,
LEVEL3_CASETYPE TYPE STRING,
DESC_LEV3_CASTYP TYPE STRING,
LEVEL3_CLASSNAME TYPE STRING,
LEVEL3_USEDEFCLS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP_STR-CONSUMER sy-vline
WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP_STR-CONSUMER_DESC sy-vline
WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP_STR-LEVEL1_CASETYPE sy-vline
WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP_STR-DESC_LEV1_CASTYP sy-vline
WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP_STR-LEVEL1_CLASSNAME sy-vline
WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP_STR-LEVEL1_USEDEFCLS sy-vline
WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP_STR-LEVEL2_CASETYPE sy-vline
WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP_STR-DESC_LEV2_CASTYP sy-vline
WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP_STR-LEVEL2_CLASSNAME sy-vline
WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP_STR-LEVEL2_USEDEFCLS sy-vline
WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP_STR-LEVEL3_CASETYPE sy-vline
WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP_STR-DESC_LEV3_CASTYP sy-vline
WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP_STR-LEVEL3_CLASSNAME sy-vline
WA_POBJV_CONSCASTYP_STR-LEVEL3_USEDEFCLS sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.