ABAP Select data from SAP table PNRL_DYNP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PNRL_DYNP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PNRL_DYNP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PNRL_DYNP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PNRL_DYNP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PNRL_DYNP,
      WA_PNRL_DYNP TYPE PNRL_DYNP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PNRL_DYNP> TYPE PNRL_DYNP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PNRL_DYNP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PNRL_DYNP
  INTO TABLE IT_PNRL_DYNP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PNRL_DYNP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PNRL_DYNP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PNRL_DYNP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PNRL_DYNP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PNRL_DYNP ASSIGNING <PNRL_DYNP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PNRL_DYNP>-MARK = 1.
<PNRL_DYNP>-PRGUID = 1.
<PNRL_DYNP>-ALTNUM1 = 1.
<PNRL_DYNP>-PNAME1 = 1.
<PNRL_DYNP>-CLASS1 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PNRL_DYNP INTO WA_PNRL_DYNP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PNRL_DYNP-KLART1, sy-vline,
  WA_PNRL_DYNP-PNTYPE1, sy-vline,
  WA_PNRL_DYNP-PVNAME1, sy-vline,
  WA_PNRL_DYNP-GUID1, sy-vline,
  WA_PNRL_DYNP-OTYPE1, sy-vline,
  WA_PNRL_DYNP-APPLOBJ_TYPE1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PNRL_DYNP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PNRL_DYNP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PNRL_DYNP INTO WA_PNRL_DYNP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ALTNUM1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PNRL_DYNP-ALTNUM1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PNRL_DYNP-ALTNUM1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PVNAME1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PNRL_DYNP-PVNAME1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PNRL_DYNP-PVNAME1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ALTNUM2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PNRL_DYNP-ALTNUM2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PNRL_DYNP-ALTNUM2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PVNAME2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PNRL_DYNP-PVNAME2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PNRL_DYNP-PVNAME2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AENNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PNRL_DYNP-AENNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PNRL_DYNP-AENNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PNRL_DYNP_STR, 
MARK TYPE STRING,
PRGUID TYPE STRING,
ALTNUM1 TYPE STRING,
PNAME1 TYPE STRING,
CLASS1 TYPE STRING,
KLART1 TYPE STRING,
PNTYPE1 TYPE STRING,
PVNAME1 TYPE STRING,
GUID1 TYPE STRING,
OTYPE1 TYPE STRING,
APPLOBJ_TYPE1 TYPE STRING,
ALTNUM2 TYPE STRING,
PNAME2 TYPE STRING,
CLASS2 TYPE STRING,
KLART2 TYPE STRING,
PNTYPE2 TYPE STRING,
PVNAME2 TYPE STRING,
GUID2 TYPE STRING,
OTYPE2 TYPE STRING,
APPLOBJ_TYPE2 TYPE STRING,
AENNR TYPE STRING,
DELFLG TYPE STRING,
PRTYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PNRL_DYNP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PNRL_DYNP_STR-MARK sy-vline 
WA_PNRL_DYNP_STR-PRGUID sy-vline 
WA_PNRL_DYNP_STR-ALTNUM1 sy-vline 
WA_PNRL_DYNP_STR-PNAME1 sy-vline 
WA_PNRL_DYNP_STR-CLASS1 sy-vline 
WA_PNRL_DYNP_STR-KLART1 sy-vline 
WA_PNRL_DYNP_STR-PNTYPE1 sy-vline 
WA_PNRL_DYNP_STR-PVNAME1 sy-vline 
WA_PNRL_DYNP_STR-GUID1 sy-vline 
WA_PNRL_DYNP_STR-OTYPE1 sy-vline 
WA_PNRL_DYNP_STR-APPLOBJ_TYPE1 sy-vline 
WA_PNRL_DYNP_STR-ALTNUM2 sy-vline 
WA_PNRL_DYNP_STR-PNAME2 sy-vline 
WA_PNRL_DYNP_STR-CLASS2 sy-vline 
WA_PNRL_DYNP_STR-KLART2 sy-vline 
WA_PNRL_DYNP_STR-PNTYPE2 sy-vline 
WA_PNRL_DYNP_STR-PVNAME2 sy-vline 
WA_PNRL_DYNP_STR-GUID2 sy-vline 
WA_PNRL_DYNP_STR-OTYPE2 sy-vline 
WA_PNRL_DYNP_STR-APPLOBJ_TYPE2 sy-vline 
WA_PNRL_DYNP_STR-AENNR sy-vline 
WA_PNRL_DYNP_STR-DELFLG sy-vline 
WA_PNRL_DYNP_STR-PRTYPE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.