ABAP Select data from SAP table PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM,
      WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM TYPE PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM> TYPE PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM
  INTO TABLE IT_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM ASSIGNING <PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM>-DATUM = 1.
<PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM>-TPROG = 1.
<PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM>-STDAZ = 1.
<PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM>-BEGZT = 1.
<PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM>-ENDZT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM INTO WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM-AWART, sy-vline,
  WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM-ATEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM-BEGUZ, sy-vline,
  WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM-ENDUZ, sy-vline,
  WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM-HOURS, sy-vline,
  WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM-SUCCE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM INTO WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM_STR, 
DATUM TYPE STRING,
TPROG TYPE STRING,
STDAZ TYPE STRING,
BEGZT TYPE STRING,
ENDZT TYPE STRING,
AWART TYPE STRING,
ATEXT TYPE STRING,
BEGUZ TYPE STRING,
ENDUZ TYPE STRING,
HOURS TYPE STRING,
SUCCE TYPE STRING,
MESSG TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM_STR-DATUM sy-vline 
WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM_STR-TPROG sy-vline 
WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM_STR-STDAZ sy-vline 
WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM_STR-BEGZT sy-vline 
WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM_STR-ENDZT sy-vline 
WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM_STR-AWART sy-vline 
WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM_STR-ATEXT sy-vline 
WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM_STR-BEGUZ sy-vline 
WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM_STR-ENDUZ sy-vline 
WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM_STR-HOURS sy-vline 
WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM_STR-SUCCE sy-vline 
WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM_STR-MESSG sy-vline 
WA_PNO_ADT_ABS_ITEM_STR-STATUS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.