ABAP Select data from SAP table PMYGAFTAXITEM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PMYGAFTAXITEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PMYGAFTAXITEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PMYGAFTAXITEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PMYGAFTAXITEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PMYGAFTAXITEM,
      WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM TYPE PMYGAFTAXITEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PMYGAFTAXITEM> TYPE PMYGAFTAXITEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PMYGAFTAXITEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PMYGAFTAXITEM
  INTO TABLE IT_PMYGAFTAXITEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PMYGAFTAXITEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PMYGAFTAXITEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PMYGAFTAXITEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PMYGAFTAXITEM ASSIGNING <PMYGAFTAXITEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PMYGAFTAXITEM>-MANDT = 1.
<PMYGAFTAXITEM>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PMYGAFTAXITEM>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<PMYGAFTAXITEM>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<PMYGAFTAXITEM>-TAXITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PMYGAFTAXITEM INTO WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION, sy-vline,
  WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXITEMGROUPINGVERSION, sy-vline,
  WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-DEBITCREDITCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXRATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-ORIGINALREFERENCEDOCUMENT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PMYGAFTAXITEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PMYGAFTAXITEM INTO WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVERSEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-REVERSEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-REVERSEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field EXCHANGERATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-EXCHANGERATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-EXCHANGERATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field TAXAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBASEAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXBASEAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXBASEAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field TAXAMOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXAMOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXAMOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field TAXBASEAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXBASEAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXBASEAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOUNTRYCRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOUNTRYCRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOUNTRYCRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field TAXAMOUNTINCOUNTRYCRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXAMOUNTINCOUNTRYCRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXAMOUNTINCOUNTRYCRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBASEAMTINADDITIONALCRCY1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXBASEAMTINADDITIONALCRCY1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXBASEAMTINADDITIONALCRCY1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBASEAMTINADDITIONALCRCY2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXBASEAMTINADDITIONALCRCY2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXBASEAMTINADDITIONALCRCY2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field TAXAMOUNTINADDITIONALCURRENCY1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXAMOUNTINADDITIONALCURRENCY1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXAMOUNTINADDITIONALCURRENCY1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field TAXAMOUNTINADDITIONALCURRENCY2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXAMOUNTINADDITIONALCURRENCY2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM-TAXAMOUNTINADDITIONALCURRENCY2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
TAXITEM TYPE STRING,
TAXCODE TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION TYPE STRING,
TAXITEMGROUPINGVERSION TYPE STRING,
DEBITCREDITCODE TYPE STRING,
TAXRATE TYPE STRING,
ORIGINALREFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPLACE TYPE STRING,
TAXJURISDICTION TYPE STRING,
LOWESTLEVELTAXJURISDICTION TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
REVERSEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTREFERENCEID TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
LEDGERGROUP TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
TAXREPORTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
EXCHANGERATE TYPE STRING,
ISREVERSAL TYPE STRING,
ISREVERSED TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTHEADERTEXT TYPE STRING,
MY_INDUSTRYCODE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
TAXRETURNCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONALCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONALCURRENCY2 TYPE STRING,
COUNTRYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXTYPE TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOUNTRYCRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNTINCOUNTRYCRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMTINADDITIONALCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMTINADDITIONALCRCY2 TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNTINADDITIONALCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNTINADDITIONALCURRENCY2 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-TAXITEM sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-TAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-TAXITEMGROUPINGVERSION sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-DEBITCREDITCODE sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-TAXRATE sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-ORIGINALREFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-BUSINESSPLACE sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-TAXJURISDICTION sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-LOWESTLEVELTAXJURISDICTION sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-REVERSEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-DOCUMENTREFERENCEID sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-LEDGERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-TAXREPORTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-REPORTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-EXCHANGERATE sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-ISREVERSAL sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-ISREVERSED sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTHEADERTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-MY_INDUSTRYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-COMPANYCODECOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-REPORTINGCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-TAXRETURNCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-REPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-ADDITIONALCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-ADDITIONALCURRENCY2 sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-COUNTRYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-TAXAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-TAXBASEAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-DOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-TAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-TAXBASEAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-TAXTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOUNTRYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-TAXAMOUNTINCOUNTRYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-TAXBASEAMTINADDITIONALCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-TAXBASEAMTINADDITIONALCRCY2 sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-TAXAMOUNTINADDITIONALCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_PMYGAFTAXITEM_STR-TAXAMOUNTINADDITIONALCURRENCY2 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.