ABAP Select data from SAP table PMUN5 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PMUN5 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PMUN5. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PMUN5 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PMUN5 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PMUN5,
      WA_PMUN5 TYPE PMUN5,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PMUN5> TYPE PMUN5.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PMUN5.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PMUN5
  INTO TABLE IT_PMUN5.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PMUN5
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PMUN52).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PMUN5 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PMUN52).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PMUN5 ASSIGNING <PMUN5>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PMUN5>-PERNR = 1.
<PMUN5>-MOLGA = 1.
<PMUN5>-BUKRS = 1.
<PMUN5>-WERKS = 1.
<PMUN5>-BTRTL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PMUN5 INTO WA_PMUN5.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PMUN5-PERSG, sy-vline,
  WA_PMUN5-PERSK, sy-vline,
  WA_PMUN5-DAUER, sy-vline,
  WA_PMUN5-TRFAR, sy-vline,
  WA_PMUN5-TRFGB, sy-vline,
  WA_PMUN5-TRFGR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PMUN5 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PMUN5 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PMUN5 INTO WA_PMUN5.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PMUN5_STR, 
PERNR TYPE STRING,
MOLGA TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
BTRTL TYPE STRING,
PERSG TYPE STRING,
PERSK TYPE STRING,
DAUER TYPE STRING,
TRFAR TYPE STRING,
TRFGB TYPE STRING,
TRFGR TYPE STRING,
TRFST TYPE STRING,
SCHKZ TYPE STRING,
CTTYP TYPE STRING,
CTEDT TYPE STRING,
CTBEG TYPE STRING,
PRBZT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PMUN5_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PMUN5_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_PMUN5_STR-MOLGA sy-vline 
WA_PMUN5_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_PMUN5_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_PMUN5_STR-BTRTL sy-vline 
WA_PMUN5_STR-PERSG sy-vline 
WA_PMUN5_STR-PERSK sy-vline 
WA_PMUN5_STR-DAUER sy-vline 
WA_PMUN5_STR-TRFAR sy-vline 
WA_PMUN5_STR-TRFGB sy-vline 
WA_PMUN5_STR-TRFGR sy-vline 
WA_PMUN5_STR-TRFST sy-vline 
WA_PMUN5_STR-SCHKZ sy-vline 
WA_PMUN5_STR-CTTYP sy-vline 
WA_PMUN5_STR-CTEDT sy-vline 
WA_PMUN5_STR-CTBEG sy-vline 
WA_PMUN5_STR-PRBZT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.