ABAP Select data from SAP table PMTORDPROMTPO into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PMTORDPROMTPO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PMTORDPROMTPO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PMTORDPROMTPO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PMTORDPROMTPO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PMTORDPROMTPO,
      WA_PMTORDPROMTPO TYPE PMTORDPROMTPO,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PMTORDPROMTPO> TYPE PMTORDPROMTPO.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PMTORDPROMTPO.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PMTORDPROMTPO
  INTO TABLE IT_PMTORDPROMTPO.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PMTORDPROMTPO
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PMTORDPROMTPO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PMTORDPROMTPO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PMTORDPROMTPO2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PMTORDPROMTPO ASSIGNING <PMTORDPROMTPO>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PMTORDPROMTPO>-MANDT = 1.
<PMTORDPROMTPO>-PURCHASEORDER = 1.
<PMTORDPROMTPO>-PURCHASEORDERITEM = 1.
<PMTORDPROMTPO>-PURCHASEREQUISITION = 1.
<PMTORDPROMTPO>-PURCHASEREQUISITIONITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PMTORDPROMTPO INTO WA_PMTORDPROMTPO.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PMTORDPROMTPO-OPERATIONISPROCESSEDEXTERNALLY, sy-vline,
  WA_PMTORDPROMTPO-MAINTENANCEORDER, sy-vline,
  WA_PMTORDPROMTPO-MAINTORDERROUTINGNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_PMTORDPROMTPO-MAINTORDEROPERATIONCOUNTER, sy-vline,
  WA_PMTORDPROMTPO-RESERVATION, sy-vline,
  WA_PMTORDPROMTPO-RESERVATIONITEM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PMTORDPROMTPO you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PMTORDPROMTPO TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PMTORDPROMTPO INTO WA_PMTORDPROMTPO.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASEORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMTORDPROMTPO-PURCHASEORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMTORDPROMTPO-PURCHASEORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASEREQUISITION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMTORDPROMTPO-PURCHASEREQUISITION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMTORDPROMTPO-PURCHASEREQUISITION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MAINTENANCEORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMTORDPROMTPO-MAINTENANCEORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMTORDPROMTPO-MAINTENANCEORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMTORDPROMTPO-MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMTORDPROMTPO-MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUIPMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMTORDPROMTPO-EQUIPMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMTORDPROMTPO-EQUIPMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TPLNR, internal->external for field FUNCTIONALLOCATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TPLNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMTORDPROMTPO-FUNCTIONALLOCATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMTORDPROMTPO-FUNCTIONALLOCATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMTORDPROMTPO-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMTORDPROMTPO-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PURCHASEORDERQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMTORDPROMTPO-PURCHASEORDERQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMTORDPROMTPO-PURCHASEORDERQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMTORDPROMTPO-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMTORDPROMTPO-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEREQUISITION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEREQUISITIONITEM TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONISPROCESSEDEXTERNALLY TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEORDER TYPE STRING,
MAINTORDERROUTINGNUMBER TYPE STRING,
MAINTORDEROPERATIONCOUNTER TYPE STRING,
RESERVATION TYPE STRING,
RESERVATIONITEM TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEORDEROPERATION TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDATE TYPE STRING,
MAINTORDBASICSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
OPERLSTSCHEDLDEXECSTRTDTE TYPE STRING,
REQUIREMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEORDERDESC TYPE STRING,
MAINTPRIORITYTYPE TYPE STRING,
MAINTPRIORITY TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEPROCESSINGPHASE TYPE STRING,
MAINTPRIORITYDESC TYPE STRING,
MAINTPRIORITYCOLORCODE TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEREVISION TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEPLANNERGROUP TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEPLANNINGPLANT TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEPLANT TYPE STRING,
MAINWORKCENTER TYPE STRING,
MAINWORKCENTERPLANT TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULEDBASICSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULEDBASICSTARTTIME TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULEDBASICENDDATE TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULEDBASICENDTIME TYPE STRING,
PLANTSECTION TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTERINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
EQUIPMENT TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALLOCATION TYPE STRING,
MAINTOBJECTLOCACCTASSGMTNMBR TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
ORDERQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERITEMTEXT TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
NETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGPROCESSINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
RELEASEISNOTCOMPLETED TYPE STRING,
RECEIVEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
MAINTORDCOMPONENTISMISSING TYPE STRING,
MAINTORDPROCUREMENTDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-PURCHASEORDER sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-PURCHASEORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-PURCHASEREQUISITION sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-PURCHASEREQUISITIONITEM sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-OPERATIONISPROCESSEDEXTERNALLY sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MAINTENANCEORDER sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MAINTORDERROUTINGNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MAINTORDEROPERATIONCOUNTER sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-RESERVATION sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-RESERVATIONITEM sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MAINTENANCEORDEROPERATION sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDEROPERATION sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-OPERATIONDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-OPERATIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-REFERENCEDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MAINTORDBASICSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-OPERLSTSCHEDLDEXECSTRTDTE sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-REQUIREMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MAINTENANCEORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MAINTENANCEORDERDESC sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MAINTPRIORITYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MAINTPRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MAINTENANCEPROCESSINGPHASE sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MAINTPRIORITYDESC sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MAINTPRIORITYCOLORCODE sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MAINTENANCEREVISION sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MAINTENANCEPLANNERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MAINTENANCEPLANNINGPLANT sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MAINTENANCEPLANT sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MAINWORKCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MAINWORKCENTERPLANT sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-SCHEDULEDBASICSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-SCHEDULEDBASICSTARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-SCHEDULEDBASICENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-SCHEDULEDBASICENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-PLANTSECTION sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-WORKCENTERINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-EQUIPMENT sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-FUNCTIONALLOCATION sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MAINTOBJECTLOCACCTASSGMTNMBR sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-ORDERQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-PURCHASEORDERQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-PRODUCTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-PURCHASEORDERITEMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-NETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-DOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-PURCHASINGPROCESSINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-RELEASEISNOTCOMPLETED sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-RECEIVEDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MAINTORDCOMPONENTISMISSING sy-vline 
WA_PMTORDPROMTPO_STR-MAINTORDPROCUREMENTDOCUMENT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.