ABAP Select data from SAP table PMSTRPROJAGACTL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PMSTRPROJAGACTL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PMSTRPROJAGACTL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PMSTRPROJAGACTL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PMSTRPROJAGACTL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PMSTRPROJAGACTL,
      WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL TYPE PMSTRPROJAGACTL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PMSTRPROJAGACTL> TYPE PMSTRPROJAGACTL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PMSTRPROJAGACTL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PMSTRPROJAGACTL
  INTO TABLE IT_PMSTRPROJAGACTL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PMSTRPROJAGACTL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PMSTRPROJAGACTL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PMSTRPROJAGACTL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PMSTRPROJAGACTL ASSIGNING <PMSTRPROJAGACTL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PMSTRPROJAGACTL>-MANDT = 1.
<PMSTRPROJAGACTL>-MASTERPROJECTUUID = 1.
<PMSTRPROJAGACTL>-MASTERPROJECT = 1.
<PMSTRPROJAGACTL>-CONTROLLINGOBJECT = 1.
<PMSTRPROJAGACTL>-CONTROLLINGAREA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PMSTRPROJAGACTL INTO WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL-STATISTICALKEYFIGURE, sy-vline,
  WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL-STSTCKEYFIGQUANTITYUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL-CURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL-FINANCIALPLANINTERNALID, sy-vline,
  WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL-FINANCIALPLANSCENARIO, sy-vline,
  WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL-FINPLANVERSPLNFCSTPERD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PMSTRPROJAGACTL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PMSTRPROJAGACTL INTO WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field STSTCKEYFIGQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL-STSTCKEYFIGQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL-STSTCKEYFIGQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PMSTRPROJAGACTL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MASTERPROJECTUUID TYPE STRING,
MASTERPROJECT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGOBJECT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
STATISTICALKEYFIGURE TYPE STRING,
STSTCKEYFIGQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALPLANINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALPLANSCENARIO TYPE STRING,
FINPLANVERSPLNFCSTPERD TYPE STRING,
FINPLANVERSPLNFCSTYEAR TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALPLANCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TOTACTLCOSTINPROJCRCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL_STR-MASTERPROJECTUUID sy-vline 
WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL_STR-MASTERPROJECT sy-vline 
WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL_STR-CONTROLLINGOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL_STR-STATISTICALKEYFIGURE sy-vline 
WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL_STR-STSTCKEYFIGQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL_STR-FINANCIALPLANINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL_STR-FINANCIALPLANSCENARIO sy-vline 
WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL_STR-FINPLANVERSPLNFCSTPERD sy-vline 
WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL_STR-FINPLANVERSPLNFCSTYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL_STR-FINANCIALPLANCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PMSTRPROJAGACTL_STR-TOTACTLCOSTINPROJCRCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.