ABAP Select data from SAP table PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION,
      WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION TYPE PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION> TYPE PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION
  INTO TABLE IT_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION ASSIGNING <PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION>-MANDT = 1.
<PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION>-PLVAR = 1.
<PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION>-OTYPE = 1.
<PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION>-OBJID = 1.
<PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION>-INFTY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION INTO WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION-RSIGN, sy-vline,
  WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION-RELAT, sy-vline,
  WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION-ISTAT, sy-vline,
  WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION-PRIOX, sy-vline,
  WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION-ENDDA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION INTO WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PLVAR TYPE STRING,
OTYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJID TYPE STRING,
INFTY TYPE STRING,
RSIGN TYPE STRING,
RELAT TYPE STRING,
ISTAT TYPE STRING,
PRIOX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
VARYF TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
REASN TYPE STRING,
HISTO TYPE STRING,
ITXNR TYPE STRING,
SCLAS TYPE STRING,
SOBID TYPE STRING,
PROZT TYPE STRING,
ADATA TYPE STRING,
ICON TYPE STRING,
AMNT TYPE STRING,
BUGRU TYPE STRING,
BETRG TYPE STRING,
CURCY TYPE STRING,
BUTYP TYPE STRING,
BUTYP_TEXT TYPE STRING,
SHORT TYPE STRING,
STEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-PLVAR sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-OTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-OBJID sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-INFTY sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-RSIGN sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-RELAT sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-ISTAT sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-PRIOX sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-VARYF sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-REASN sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-HISTO sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-ITXNR sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-SCLAS sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-SOBID sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-PROZT sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-ADATA sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-ICON sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-AMNT sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-BUGRU sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-BETRG sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-CURCY sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-BUTYP sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-BUTYP_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-SHORT sy-vline 
WA_PMRHBC_2_ALLOCATION_STR-STEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.