ABAP Select data from SAP table PMNGSEPA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PMNGSEPA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PMNGSEPA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PMNGSEPA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PMNGSEPA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PMNGSEPA,
      WA_PMNGSEPA TYPE PMNGSEPA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PMNGSEPA> TYPE PMNGSEPA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PMNGSEPA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PMNGSEPA
  INTO TABLE IT_PMNGSEPA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PMNGSEPA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PMNGSEPA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PMNGSEPA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PMNGSEPA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PMNGSEPA ASSIGNING <PMNGSEPA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PMNGSEPA>-MANDT = 1.
<PMNGSEPA>-SEPAMANDATEUUID = 1.
<PMNGSEPA>-SEPAMANDATEAPPLICATION = 1.
<PMNGSEPA>-SEPAMANDATE = 1.
<PMNGSEPA>-VALIDITYSTARTDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PMNGSEPA INTO WA_PMNGSEPA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PMNGSEPA-VALIDITYENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PMNGSEPA-SEPAMANDATECREATIONDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PMNGSEPA-SEPAMANDATEISLOCKED, sy-vline,
  WA_PMNGSEPA-SEPAMANDATECREATEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_PMNGSEPA-CREATEDBYUSERDESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_PMNGSEPA-SEPAMANDATESTATUS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PMNGSEPA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PMNGSEPA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PMNGSEPA INTO WA_PMNGSEPA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMNGSEPA-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMNGSEPA-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMNGSEPA-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMNGSEPA-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMNGSEPA-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMNGSEPA-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMNGSEPA-BUSINESSPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMNGSEPA-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CACONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMNGSEPA-CACONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMNGSEPA-CACONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTRACTACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMNGSEPA-CONTRACTACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMNGSEPA-CONTRACTACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PMNGSEPA_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATEUUID TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATEAPPLICATION TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATECREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATEISLOCKED TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATECREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSERDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATESTATUS TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATESTATUSNAME TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATEREFERENCETYPE TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATEREFERENCETYPENAME TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATEREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATEREFERENCEDESC TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATESENDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATESENDERTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATESENDER TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATERECIPIENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATERECIPIENTTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATERECIPIENT TYPE STRING,
MAXIMUMNUMBEROFHITS TYPE STRING,
PAYINGCOMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
SENDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATECONTRACTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATECONTRACT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
CASTANDARDCOMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
CACONTRACT TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
CAMASSRUNDATE TYPE STRING,
CAMASSRUNID TYPE STRING,
SEPAPAYMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SEPAPAYMENTTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATEFIRSTUSEOBJTYPECODE TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATEFIRSTUSEOBJTYPETEXT TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATEFIRSTUSEPAYMENTDOC TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATELASTUSEOBJTYPECODE TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATELASTUSEOBJTYPETEXT TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATECREDITOR TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATESENDERIBAN TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATESENDERBANKSWIFTCODE TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATEFIRSTUSEPAYMENTRUN TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATELASTUSEDATE TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATEFIRSTUSEDATE TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATEVERSION TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATEISB2BMANDATE TYPE STRING,
ORIGINALSEPAMANDATECREDITOR TYPE STRING,
ORIGINALSEPAMANDATE TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATELASTUSEPAYMENTDOC TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATEALTERNATIVEPAYER TYPE STRING,
SEPASIGNATURECITYNAME TYPE STRING,
SEPASIGNATUREDATE TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATECHANGEREASON TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATESTATUSCHANGEREASON TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATESTSCHANGEREASONNAME TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATELOCKSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATELOCKENDDATE TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATEALTERNATIVEPYENAME TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATEALTERNATIVEPAYEE TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATEORGANIZATIONALUNIT1 TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATEORGANIZATIONALUNIT2 TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATEORGANIZATIONALUNIT3 TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATEORGANIZATIONALUNIT4 TYPE STRING,
ORIGLSEPAMANDATECREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
ORIGLCREATEDBYUSERDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
ORIGLSEPAMANDATECREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATEALTERNATIVEPYRNAME TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATESENDEREXTERNALID TYPE STRING,
SENDERLASTNAME TYPE STRING,
SENDERFIRSTNAME TYPE STRING,
SENDERSTREETNAME TYPE STRING,
SENDERHOUSENUMBER TYPE STRING,
SENDERPOSTALCODE TYPE STRING,
SENDERCITYNAME TYPE STRING,
SENDERCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENTNAME1 TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENTNAME2 TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENTSTREETNAME TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENTHOUSENUMBER TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENTPOSTALCODE TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENTCITYNAME TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENTCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PMNGSEPA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATEUUID sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATEAPPLICATION sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-VALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-VALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATECREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATEISLOCKED sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATECREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-CREATEDBYUSERDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATESTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATESTATUSNAME sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATEREFERENCETYPE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATEREFERENCETYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATEREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATEREFERENCEDESC sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATESENDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATESENDERTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATESENDER sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATERECIPIENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATERECIPIENTTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATERECIPIENT sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-MAXIMUMNUMBEROFHITS sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-PAYINGCOMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SENDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATECONTRACTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATECONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-CASTANDARDCOMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-CACONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-CONTRACTACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-CAMASSRUNDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-CAMASSRUNID sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAPAYMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAPAYMENTTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATEFIRSTUSEOBJTYPECODE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATEFIRSTUSEOBJTYPETEXT sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATEFIRSTUSEPAYMENTDOC sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATELASTUSEOBJTYPECODE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATELASTUSEOBJTYPETEXT sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATECREDITOR sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATESENDERIBAN sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATESENDERBANKSWIFTCODE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATEFIRSTUSEPAYMENTRUN sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATELASTUSEDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATEFIRSTUSEDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATEVERSION sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATEISB2BMANDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-ORIGINALSEPAMANDATECREDITOR sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-ORIGINALSEPAMANDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATELASTUSEPAYMENTDOC sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATEALTERNATIVEPAYER sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPASIGNATURECITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPASIGNATUREDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATECHANGEREASON sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATESTATUSCHANGEREASON sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATESTSCHANGEREASONNAME sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATELOCKSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATELOCKENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATEALTERNATIVEPYENAME sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATEALTERNATIVEPAYEE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATEORGANIZATIONALUNIT1 sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATEORGANIZATIONALUNIT2 sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATEORGANIZATIONALUNIT3 sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATEORGANIZATIONALUNIT4 sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-ORIGLSEPAMANDATECREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-ORIGLCREATEDBYUSERDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-ORIGLSEPAMANDATECREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATEALTERNATIVEPYRNAME sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SEPAMANDATESENDEREXTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SENDERLASTNAME sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SENDERFIRSTNAME sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SENDERSTREETNAME sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SENDERHOUSENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SENDERPOSTALCODE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SENDERCITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-SENDERCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-RECIPIENTNAME1 sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-RECIPIENTNAME2 sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-RECIPIENTSTREETNAME sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-RECIPIENTHOUSENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-RECIPIENTPOSTALCODE sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-RECIPIENTCITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_PMNGSEPA_STR-RECIPIENTCOUNTRY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.