ABAP Select data from SAP table PMMRELDOCVAL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PMMRELDOCVAL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PMMRELDOCVAL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PMMRELDOCVAL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PMMRELDOCVAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PMMRELDOCVAL,
      WA_PMMRELDOCVAL TYPE PMMRELDOCVAL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PMMRELDOCVAL> TYPE PMMRELDOCVAL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PMMRELDOCVAL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PMMRELDOCVAL
  INTO TABLE IT_PMMRELDOCVAL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PMMRELDOCVAL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PMMRELDOCVAL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PMMRELDOCVAL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PMMRELDOCVAL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PMMRELDOCVAL ASSIGNING <PMMRELDOCVAL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PMMRELDOCVAL>-MANDT = 1.
<PMMRELDOCVAL>-PURCHASECONTRACT = 1.
<PMMRELDOCVAL>-PURCHASECONTRACTITEM = 1.
<PMMRELDOCVAL>-RELEASEORDER = 1.
<PMMRELDOCVAL>-RELEASEORDERITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PMMRELDOCVAL INTO WA_PMMRELDOCVAL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PMMRELDOCVAL-RELEASEORDERITEMQUANTITYUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_PMMRELDOCVAL-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_PMMRELDOCVAL-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_PMMRELDOCVAL-PURCHASINGGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_PMMRELDOCVAL-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION, sy-vline,
  WA_PMMRELDOCVAL-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PMMRELDOCVAL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PMMRELDOCVAL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PMMRELDOCVAL INTO WA_PMMRELDOCVAL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASECONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMMRELDOCVAL-PURCHASECONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMMRELDOCVAL-PURCHASECONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RELEASEORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMMRELDOCVAL-RELEASEORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMMRELDOCVAL-RELEASEORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field RELEASEORDERITEMQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMMRELDOCVAL-RELEASEORDERITEMQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMMRELDOCVAL-RELEASEORDERITEMQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ORDERQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMMRELDOCVAL-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMMRELDOCVAL-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PMMRELDOCVAL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASECONTRACT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASECONTRACTITEM TYPE STRING,
RELEASEORDER TYPE STRING,
RELEASEORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
RELEASEORDERITEMQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
ORDERQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASECONTRACTTYPE TYPE STRING,
RELEASEORDERCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
RELEASEORDERDATE TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
RELEASEORDERITEMLASTCHGDATE TYPE STRING,
RELEASEORDERITEMNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
RELEASEORDERITEMORDERQUANTITY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PMMRELDOCVAL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PMMRELDOCVAL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PMMRELDOCVAL_STR-PURCHASECONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_PMMRELDOCVAL_STR-PURCHASECONTRACTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PMMRELDOCVAL_STR-RELEASEORDER sy-vline 
WA_PMMRELDOCVAL_STR-RELEASEORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_PMMRELDOCVAL_STR-RELEASEORDERITEMQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PMMRELDOCVAL_STR-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PMMRELDOCVAL_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_PMMRELDOCVAL_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PMMRELDOCVAL_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_PMMRELDOCVAL_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PMMRELDOCVAL_STR-PURCHASECONTRACTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PMMRELDOCVAL_STR-RELEASEORDERCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PMMRELDOCVAL_STR-RELEASEORDERDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMMRELDOCVAL_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PMMRELDOCVAL_STR-RELEASEORDERITEMLASTCHGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMMRELDOCVAL_STR-RELEASEORDERITEMNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PMMRELDOCVAL_STR-RELEASEORDERITEMORDERQUANTITY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.