ABAP Select data from SAP table PMLCUBERD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PMLCUBERD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PMLCUBERD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PMLCUBERD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PMLCUBERD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PMLCUBERD,
      WA_PMLCUBERD TYPE PMLCUBERD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PMLCUBERD> TYPE PMLCUBERD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PMLCUBERD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PMLCUBERD
  INTO TABLE IT_PMLCUBERD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PMLCUBERD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PMLCUBERD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PMLCUBERD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PMLCUBERD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PMLCUBERD ASSIGNING <PMLCUBERD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PMLCUBERD>-MANDT = 1.
<PMLCUBERD>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PMLCUBERD>-PLANT = 1.
<PMLCUBERD>-LEDGER = 1.
<PMLCUBERD>-LEDGERFISCALYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PMLCUBERD INTO WA_PMLCUBERD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PMLCUBERD-TOFISCALPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_PMLCUBERD-GLACCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_PMLCUBERD-MATERIAL, sy-vline,
  WA_PMLCUBERD-VALUATIONAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_PMLCUBERD-INVENTORYVALUATIONTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PMLCUBERD-INVENTORYSPCLSTKSALESDOCUMENT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PMLCUBERD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PMLCUBERD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PMLCUBERD INTO WA_PMLCUBERD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMLCUBERD-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMLCUBERD-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field LEDGERFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMLCUBERD-LEDGERFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMLCUBERD-LEDGERFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMLCUBERD-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMLCUBERD-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMLCUBERD-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMLCUBERD-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INVENTORYSPCLSTKSALESDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMLCUBERD-INVENTORYSPCLSTKSALESDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMLCUBERD-INVENTORYSPCLSTKSALESDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field WBSELEMENTINTERNALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMLCUBERD-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMLCUBERD-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INVENTORYSPECIALSTOCKSUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMLCUBERD-INVENTORYSPECIALSTOCKSUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMLCUBERD-INVENTORYSPECIALSTOCKSUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMLCUBERD-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMLCUBERD-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PMLCUBERD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
LEDGERFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
TOFISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
VALUATIONAREA TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYVALUATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYSPCLSTKSALESDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYSPCLSTKSALESDOCITM TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYSPECIALSTOCKSUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
ISSUPPLIERSTOCKVALUATION TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYSPECIALSTOCKVALNTYPE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALPRICECONTROL TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCYROLE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCYROLE TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1ROLE TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2ROLE TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3ROLE TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4ROLE TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5ROLE TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6ROLE TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7ROLE TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8ROLE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALPRICEINCOCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
MATERIALPRICEINGROUPCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
MATPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
MATPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY2 TYPE STRING,
MATPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY3 TYPE STRING,
MATPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY4 TYPE STRING,
MATPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY5 TYPE STRING,
MATPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY6 TYPE STRING,
MATPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY7 TYPE STRING,
MATPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY8 TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYQTY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
GROUPCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINGROUPCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 TYPE STRING,
IDEALVALUEINCOCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
IDEALPRICEINCOCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
IDEALVALUEINGROUPCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
IDEALPRICEINGROUPCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
IDEALVALUEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
IDEALPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
IDEALVALUEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY2 TYPE STRING,
IDEALPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY2 TYPE STRING,
IDEALVALUEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY3 TYPE STRING,
IDEALPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY3 TYPE STRING,
IDEALVALUEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY4 TYPE STRING,
IDEALPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY4 TYPE STRING,
IDEALVALUEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY5 TYPE STRING,
IDEALPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY5 TYPE STRING,
IDEALVALUEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY6 TYPE STRING,
IDEALPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY6 TYPE STRING,
IDEALVALUEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY7 TYPE STRING,
IDEALPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY7 TYPE STRING,
IDEALVALUEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY8 TYPE STRING,
IDEALPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY8 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PMLCUBERD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-LEDGERFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-TOFISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-VALUATIONAREA sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-INVENTORYVALUATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-INVENTORYSPCLSTKSALESDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-INVENTORYSPCLSTKSALESDOCITM sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-INVENTORYSPECIALSTOCKSUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-ISSUPPLIERSTOCKVALUATION sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-INVENTORYSPECIALSTOCKVALNTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-MATERIALPRICECONTROL sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCYROLE sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-CURRENCYROLE sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1ROLE sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2ROLE sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3ROLE sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4ROLE sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5ROLE sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6ROLE sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7ROLE sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8ROLE sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-MATERIALPRICEINCOCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-MATERIALPRICEINGROUPCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-MATPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-MATPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY2 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-MATPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY3 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-MATPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY4 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-MATPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY5 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-MATPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY6 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-MATPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY7 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-MATPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY8 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-INVENTORYQTY sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-GROUPCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-AMOUNTINGROUPCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-IDEALVALUEINCOCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-IDEALPRICEINCOCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-IDEALVALUEINGROUPCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-IDEALPRICEINGROUPCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-IDEALVALUEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-IDEALPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-IDEALVALUEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY2 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-IDEALPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY2 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-IDEALVALUEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY3 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-IDEALPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY3 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-IDEALVALUEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY4 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-IDEALPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY4 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-IDEALVALUEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY5 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-IDEALPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY5 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-IDEALVALUEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY6 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-IDEALPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY6 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-IDEALVALUEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY7 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-IDEALPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY7 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-IDEALVALUEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY8 sy-vline 
WA_PMLCUBERD_STR-IDEALPRICEINFREEDEFINEDCRCY8 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.