ABAP Select data from SAP table PMETC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PMETC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PMETC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PMETC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PMETC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PMETC,
      WA_PMETC TYPE PMETC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PMETC> TYPE PMETC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PMETC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PMETC
  INTO TABLE IT_PMETC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PMETC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PMETC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PMETC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PMETC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PMETC ASSIGNING <PMETC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PMETC>-TRFCOND = 1.
<PMETC>-MOLGA = 1.
<PMETC>-TRFGB = 1.
<PMETC>-TRFAR = 1.
<PMETC>-TRFKZ = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PMETC INTO WA_PMETC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PMETC-TRFG1, sy-vline,
  WA_PMETC-TRFG2, sy-vline,
  WA_PMETC-LFBGR, sy-vline,
  WA_PMETC-LFBGR2, sy-vline,
  WA_PMETC-AREA, sy-vline,
  WA_PMETC-PERSG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PMETC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PMETC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PMETC INTO WA_PMETC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PMETC_STR, 
TRFCOND TYPE STRING,
MOLGA TYPE STRING,
TRFGB TYPE STRING,
TRFAR TYPE STRING,
TRFKZ TYPE STRING,
TRFG1 TYPE STRING,
TRFG2 TYPE STRING,
LFBGR TYPE STRING,
LFBGR2 TYPE STRING,
AREA TYPE STRING,
PERSG TYPE STRING,
PERSK TYPE STRING,
ADTKEY TYPE STRING,
RLTYP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PMETC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PMETC_STR-TRFCOND sy-vline 
WA_PMETC_STR-MOLGA sy-vline 
WA_PMETC_STR-TRFGB sy-vline 
WA_PMETC_STR-TRFAR sy-vline 
WA_PMETC_STR-TRFKZ sy-vline 
WA_PMETC_STR-TRFG1 sy-vline 
WA_PMETC_STR-TRFG2 sy-vline 
WA_PMETC_STR-LFBGR sy-vline 
WA_PMETC_STR-LFBGR2 sy-vline 
WA_PMETC_STR-AREA sy-vline 
WA_PMETC_STR-PERSG sy-vline 
WA_PMETC_STR-PERSK sy-vline 
WA_PMETC_STR-ADTKEY sy-vline 
WA_PMETC_STR-RLTYP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.