ABAP Select data from SAP table PMEAH into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PMEAH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PMEAH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PMEAH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PMEAH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PMEAH,
      WA_PMEAH TYPE PMEAH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PMEAH> TYPE PMEAH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PMEAH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PMEAH
  INTO TABLE IT_PMEAH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PMEAH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PMEAH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PMEAH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PMEAH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PMEAH ASSIGNING <PMEAH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PMEAH>-BUKRS = 1.
<PMEAH>-WERKS = 1.
<PMEAH>-BTRTL = 1.
<PMEAH>-PERSG = 1.
<PMEAH>-PERSK = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PMEAH INTO WA_PMEAH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PMEAH-ABKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_PMEAH-KOSTL, sy-vline,
  WA_PMEAH-JUPER, sy-vline,
  WA_PMEAH-VDSK1, sy-vline,
  WA_PMEAH-GSBER, sy-vline,
  WA_PMEAH-ABART, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PMEAH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PMEAH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PMEAH INTO WA_PMEAH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMEAH-KOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMEAH-KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PMEAH_STR, 
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
BTRTL TYPE STRING,
PERSG TYPE STRING,
PERSK TYPE STRING,
ABKRS TYPE STRING,
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
JUPER TYPE STRING,
VDSK1 TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
ABART TYPE STRING,
MOABW TYPE STRING,
ABMOD TYPE STRING,
MOTPR TYPE STRING,
TPROG TYPE STRING,
TAGTY TYPE STRING,
FTKLA TYPE STRING,
VARIA TYPE STRING,
TPKLA TYPE STRING,
ZMODN TYPE STRING,
STDAZ TYPE STRING,
AKUGA TYPE STRING,
KURFN TYPE STRING,
KUKAT TYPE STRING,
KVARZ TYPE STRING,
RDART TYPE STRING,
ABKND TYPE STRING,
KLBDE TYPE STRING,
CLTIM TYPE STRING,
ABSTP TYPE STRING,
ABSTY TYPE STRING,
KLBEW TYPE STRING,
GENER TYPE STRING,
ALLDF TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PMEAH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PMEAH_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-BTRTL sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-PERSG sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-PERSK sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-ABKRS sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-JUPER sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-VDSK1 sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-ABART sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-MOABW sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-ABMOD sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-MOTPR sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-TPROG sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-TAGTY sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-FTKLA sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-VARIA sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-TPKLA sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-ZMODN sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-STDAZ sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-AKUGA sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-KURFN sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-KUKAT sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-KVARZ sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-RDART sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-ABKND sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-KLBDE sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-CLTIM sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-ABSTP sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-ABSTY sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-KLBEW sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-GENER sy-vline 
WA_PMEAH_STR-ALLDF sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.