ABAP Select data from SAP table PMCOSUM_OP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PMCOSUM_OP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PMCOSUM_OP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PMCOSUM_OP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PMCOSUM_OP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PMCOSUM_OP,
      WA_PMCOSUM_OP TYPE PMCOSUM_OP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PMCOSUM_OP> TYPE PMCOSUM_OP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PMCOSUM_OP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PMCOSUM_OP
  INTO TABLE IT_PMCOSUM_OP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PMCOSUM_OP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PMCOSUM_OP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PMCOSUM_OP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PMCOSUM_OP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PMCOSUM_OP ASSIGNING <PMCOSUM_OP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PMCOSUM_OP>-KGRUPPE = 1.
<PMCOSUM_OP>-VORNR = 1.
<PMCOSUM_OP>-VORTEXT = 1.
<PMCOSUM_OP>-UVORN = 1.
<PMCOSUM_OP>-UVORTEXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PMCOSUM_OP INTO WA_PMCOSUM_OP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PMCOSUM_OP-ACPOS, sy-vline,
  WA_PMCOSUM_OP-WKTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_PMCOSUM_OP-BEMOT, sy-vline,
  WA_PMCOSUM_OP-BEMOT_TXT, sy-vline,
  WA_PMCOSUM_OP-AUEST, sy-vline,
  WA_PMCOSUM_OP-SKOSTENKGR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PMCOSUM_OP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PMCOSUM_OP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PMCOSUM_OP INTO WA_PMCOSUM_OP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field VORNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMCOSUM_OP-VORNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMCOSUM_OP-VORNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field UVORN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMCOSUM_OP-UVORN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMCOSUM_OP-UVORN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PMCOSUM_OP_STR, 
KGRUPPE TYPE STRING,
VORNR TYPE STRING,
VORTEXT TYPE STRING,
UVORN TYPE STRING,
UVORTEXT TYPE STRING,
ACPOS TYPE STRING,
WKTEXT TYPE STRING,
BEMOT TYPE STRING,
BEMOT_TXT TYPE STRING,
AUEST TYPE STRING,
SKOSTENKGR TYPE STRING,
PKOSTENKGR TYPE STRING,
IKOSTENKGR TYPE STRING,
OBJWAER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PMCOSUM_OP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PMCOSUM_OP_STR-KGRUPPE sy-vline 
WA_PMCOSUM_OP_STR-VORNR sy-vline 
WA_PMCOSUM_OP_STR-VORTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PMCOSUM_OP_STR-UVORN sy-vline 
WA_PMCOSUM_OP_STR-UVORTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PMCOSUM_OP_STR-ACPOS sy-vline 
WA_PMCOSUM_OP_STR-WKTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PMCOSUM_OP_STR-BEMOT sy-vline 
WA_PMCOSUM_OP_STR-BEMOT_TXT sy-vline 
WA_PMCOSUM_OP_STR-AUEST sy-vline 
WA_PMCOSUM_OP_STR-SKOSTENKGR sy-vline 
WA_PMCOSUM_OP_STR-PKOSTENKGR sy-vline 
WA_PMCOSUM_OP_STR-IKOSTENKGR sy-vline 
WA_PMCOSUM_OP_STR-OBJWAER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.