ABAP Select data from SAP table PMATOVERDUESITPR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PMATOVERDUESITPR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PMATOVERDUESITPR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PMATOVERDUESITPR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PMATOVERDUESITPR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PMATOVERDUESITPR,
      WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR TYPE PMATOVERDUESITPR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PMATOVERDUESITPR> TYPE PMATOVERDUESITPR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PMATOVERDUESITPR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PMATOVERDUESITPR
  INTO TABLE IT_PMATOVERDUESITPR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PMATOVERDUESITPR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PMATOVERDUESITPR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PMATOVERDUESITPR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PMATOVERDUESITPR ASSIGNING <PMATOVERDUESITPR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PMATOVERDUESITPR>-MANDT = 1.
<PMATOVERDUESITPR>-PURCHASEORDER = 1.
<PMATOVERDUESITPR>-PURCHASEORDERITEM = 1.
<PMATOVERDUESITPR>-GOODSISSUEMATERIALDOCUMENT = 1.
<PMATOVERDUESITPR>-GOODSISSUEMATERIALDOCUMENTITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PMATOVERDUESITPR INTO WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR-GOODSISSUEMATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR-GOODSRECEIPTMATERIALDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR-GOODSRECEIPTMATERIALDOCITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR-GOODSRECEIPTMATERIALDOCYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR-LATEDELIVERY, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PMATOVERDUESITPR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PMATOVERDUESITPR INTO WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASEORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR-PURCHASEORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR-PURCHASEORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GOODSISSUEMATERIALDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR-GOODSISSUEMATERIALDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR-GOODSISSUEMATERIALDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GOODSISSUEMATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR-GOODSISSUEMATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR-GOODSISSUEMATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GOODSRECEIPTMATERIALDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR-GOODSRECEIPTMATERIALDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR-GOODSRECEIPTMATERIALDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GOODSRECEIPTMATERIALDOCYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR-GOODSRECEIPTMATERIALDOCYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR-GOODSRECEIPTMATERIALDOCYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PMATOVERDUESITPR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
GOODSISSUEMATERIALDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
GOODSISSUEMATERIALDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
GOODSISSUEMATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR TYPE STRING,
GOODSRECEIPTMATERIALDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
GOODSRECEIPTMATERIALDOCITEM TYPE STRING,
GOODSRECEIPTMATERIALDOCYEAR TYPE STRING,
LATEDELIVERY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR_STR-PURCHASEORDER sy-vline 
WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR_STR-PURCHASEORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR_STR-GOODSISSUEMATERIALDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR_STR-GOODSISSUEMATERIALDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR_STR-GOODSISSUEMATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR_STR-GOODSRECEIPTMATERIALDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR_STR-GOODSRECEIPTMATERIALDOCITEM sy-vline 
WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR_STR-GOODSRECEIPTMATERIALDOCYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PMATOVERDUESITPR_STR-LATEDELIVERY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.