ABAP Select data from SAP table PLWPPM into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PLWPPM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PLWPPM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PLWPPM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PLWPPM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PLWPPM,
      WA_PLWPPM TYPE PLWPPM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PLWPPM> TYPE PLWPPM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PLWPPM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PLWPPM
  INTO TABLE IT_PLWPPM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PLWPPM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PLWPPM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PLWPPM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PLWPPM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PLWPPM ASSIGNING <PLWPPM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PLWPPM>-FLG_SEL = 1.
<PLWPPM>-MANDT = 1.
<PLWPPM>-PLNTY = 1.
<PLWPPM>-PLNNR = 1.
<PLWPPM>-PLNAL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PLWPPM INTO WA_PLWPPM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PLWPPM-PLNFL, sy-vline,
  WA_PLWPPM-PLNKN, sy-vline,
  WA_PLWPPM-PAKET, sy-vline,
  WA_PLWPPM-ZAEHL, sy-vline,
  WA_PLWPPM-DATUV, sy-vline,
  WA_PLWPPM-TECHV, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PLWPPM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PLWPPM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PLWPPM INTO WA_PLWPPM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PLWPPM-PLNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PLWPPM-PLNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLNAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PLWPPM-PLNAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PLWPPM-PLNAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLNFL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PLWPPM-PLNFL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PLWPPM-PLNFL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AENNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PLWPPM-AENNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PLWPPM-AENNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AENNR_AUS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PLWPPM-AENNR_AUS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PLWPPM-AENNR_AUS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PLWPPM_STR, 
FLG_SEL TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PLNTY TYPE STRING,
PLNNR TYPE STRING,
PLNAL TYPE STRING,
PLNFL TYPE STRING,
PLNKN TYPE STRING,
PAKET TYPE STRING,
ZAEHL TYPE STRING,
DATUV TYPE STRING,
TECHV TYPE STRING,
STRAT TYPE STRING,
IWPOK TYPE STRING,
FLGWP TYPE STRING,
LOEKZ TYPE STRING,
PARKZ TYPE STRING,
AENNR TYPE STRING,
ANDAT TYPE STRING,
ANNAM TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
AENAM TYPE STRING,
VBKZ TYPE STRING,
DATUB TYPE STRING,
AENNR_AUS TYPE STRING,
TABIX TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PLWPPM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PLWPPM_STR-FLG_SEL sy-vline 
WA_PLWPPM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PLWPPM_STR-PLNTY sy-vline 
WA_PLWPPM_STR-PLNNR sy-vline 
WA_PLWPPM_STR-PLNAL sy-vline 
WA_PLWPPM_STR-PLNFL sy-vline 
WA_PLWPPM_STR-PLNKN sy-vline 
WA_PLWPPM_STR-PAKET sy-vline 
WA_PLWPPM_STR-ZAEHL sy-vline 
WA_PLWPPM_STR-DATUV sy-vline 
WA_PLWPPM_STR-TECHV sy-vline 
WA_PLWPPM_STR-STRAT sy-vline 
WA_PLWPPM_STR-IWPOK sy-vline 
WA_PLWPPM_STR-FLGWP sy-vline 
WA_PLWPPM_STR-LOEKZ sy-vline 
WA_PLWPPM_STR-PARKZ sy-vline 
WA_PLWPPM_STR-AENNR sy-vline 
WA_PLWPPM_STR-ANDAT sy-vline 
WA_PLWPPM_STR-ANNAM sy-vline 
WA_PLWPPM_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_PLWPPM_STR-AENAM sy-vline 
WA_PLWPPM_STR-VBKZ sy-vline 
WA_PLWPPM_STR-DATUB sy-vline 
WA_PLWPPM_STR-AENNR_AUS sy-vline 
WA_PLWPPM_STR-TABIX sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.