ABAP Select data from SAP table PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI,
      WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI TYPE PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI> TYPE PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI
  INTO TABLE IT_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI ASSIGNING <PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI>-CLIENT = 1.
<PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI>-GUID = 1.
<PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI>-EXTERNAL_ID = 1.
<PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI>-DESCRIPTION = 1.
<PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI>-LANGU = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI INTO WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI-ASSESSM_PROFIL2, sy-vline,
  WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI-REF_EXTERNAL_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI-REF_QUEST_GUID, sy-vline,
  WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI-CREATED_BY, sy-vline,
  WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI-CREATED_ON, sy-vline,
  WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI-CHANGED_BY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI INTO WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit PLMAM, internal->external for field GUID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PLMAM_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI-GUID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI-GUID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI-LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI-LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field ORIGINAL_LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI-ORIGINAL_LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI-ORIGINAL_LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PLMAM, internal->external for field CONTROL_QUEST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PLMAM_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI-CONTROL_QUEST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI-CONTROL_QUEST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI-VERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI-VERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERWMERKM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI-VERWMERKM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI-VERWMERKM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PLMAM, internal->external for field TEMPLATE_GUID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PLMAM_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI-TEMPLATE_GUID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI-TEMPLATE_GUID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field QMNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI-QMNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI-QMNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
GUID TYPE STRING,
EXTERNAL_ID TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
LANGU TYPE STRING,
ASSESSM_PROFIL2 TYPE STRING,
REF_EXTERNAL_ID TYPE STRING,
REF_QUEST_GUID TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CREATED_ON TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_ON TYPE STRING,
ORIGINAL_LANGU TYPE STRING,
PROC_STATUS TYPE STRING,
AUTH_GROUP TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHY_PROFIL TYPE STRING,
QUEST_CHANGEABLE TYPE STRING,
LISTTYP TYPE STRING,
GROUPING TYPE STRING,
SEARCH_FIELD TYPE STRING,
EXT_POSITION TYPE STRING,
ASSESSM_PROFIL TYPE STRING,
ASSESSMENT_SUG TYPE STRING,
SUGGESTION_SCORE TYPE STRING,
AUDIT_CALCULATE TYPE STRING,
MIN_RESULT TYPE STRING,
WEIGHTING TYPE STRING,
PRIORITY TYPE STRING,
UNPLANNED_ITEM TYPE STRING,
NOT_RELEVANT TYPE STRING,
ASSESSMENT_REC TYPE STRING,
ASSESSMENT_RES TYPE STRING,
SCORE_REC TYPE STRING,
SCORE_RES TYPE STRING,
SCORE_MANUAL TYPE STRING,
SCORE_MAX TYPE STRING,
RESULT_PERCENT TYPE STRING,
CORR_REQUIRED TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLED TYPE STRING,
CLASSIFICATION_CODE TYPE STRING,
CLASS_CODE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
ASSESSM_TEXT TYPE STRING,
TASK_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
TXT_HAS_FACT TYPE STRING,
TXT_HAS_POSI TYPE STRING,
TXT_HAS_NEGA TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHY_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PRIORITY_TEXT TYPE STRING,
AUDIT_CALCULATE_TXT TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHY_TEXT TYPE STRING,
HIERA_PROFILE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
AUTH_GROUP_TEXT TYPE STRING,
QUEST_CHANGEABLE_TXT TYPE STRING,
PROFILE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
ASSESSM_RES_TEXT TYPE STRING,
ORIGINAL_LANGU_TEXT TYPE STRING,
LANGU_TEXT TYPE STRING,
GUID_CHAR TYPE STRING,
LANGU_ISO TYPE STRING,
ORIGINAL_LANGU_ISO TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
CONTROL_QUEST TYPE STRING,
CONTROL_PROC TYPE STRING,
CONTROL_QUEST_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTROL_QUEST_DESC TYPE STRING,
LISTITYP TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE_OBTYPT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE_ID TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE_TXT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE_OBTYP TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE_ARCHIV TYPE STRING,
PROFIL_TXT TYPE STRING,
SCORE_TXT TYPE STRING,
LISTITYP_TXT TYPE STRING,
RBNR TYPE STRING,
RBNRX TYPE STRING,
KATALGART TYPE STRING,
GRUPPE TYPE STRING,
CODE TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
FEKAT TYPE STRING,
URKAT TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONCAT TYPE STRING,
EFFECTCAT TYPE STRING,
MAKAT TYPE STRING,
CODE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
VERWMERKM TYPE STRING,
QPMK_WERKS TYPE STRING,
QPMK_TEXT TYPE STRING,
MERKGEW TYPE STRING,
CHAR_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ELEMENT_ID TYPE STRING,
ELEMENT_TXT TYPE STRING,
FMEA_OBJECT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
FMEA_OBJECT_VALUE TYPE STRING,
FMEA_OBJECT_VALUE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
FMEA_OBJECT_STRING TYPE STRING,
TEMPLATE_ID TYPE STRING,
TEMPLATE_GUID TYPE STRING,
QMNUM TYPE STRING,
FENUM TYPE STRING,
URNUM TYPE STRING,
REF_DECOUPLED TYPE STRING,
TEXTS TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTS TYPE STRING,
HELP_VALUES TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-GUID sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-EXTERNAL_ID sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-LANGU sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-ASSESSM_PROFIL2 sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-REF_EXTERNAL_ID sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-REF_QUEST_GUID sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-CREATED_ON sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-CHANGED_ON sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-ORIGINAL_LANGU sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-PROC_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-AUTH_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-HIERARCHY_PROFIL sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-QUEST_CHANGEABLE sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-LISTTYP sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-GROUPING sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-SEARCH_FIELD sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-EXT_POSITION sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-ASSESSM_PROFIL sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-ASSESSMENT_SUG sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-SUGGESTION_SCORE sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-AUDIT_CALCULATE sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-MIN_RESULT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-WEIGHTING sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-PRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-UNPLANNED_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-NOT_RELEVANT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-ASSESSMENT_REC sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-ASSESSMENT_RES sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-SCORE_REC sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-SCORE_RES sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-SCORE_MANUAL sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-SCORE_MAX sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-RESULT_PERCENT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-CORR_REQUIRED sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-CONTROLLED sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-CLASSIFICATION_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-CLASS_CODE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-ASSESSM_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-TASK_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-TXT_HAS_FACT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-TXT_HAS_POSI sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-TXT_HAS_NEGA sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-HIERARCHY_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-OBJECT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-PRIORITY_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-AUDIT_CALCULATE_TXT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-HIERARCHY_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-HIERA_PROFILE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-AUTH_GROUP_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-QUEST_CHANGEABLE_TXT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-PROFILE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-ASSESSM_RES_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-ORIGINAL_LANGU_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-LANGU_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-GUID_CHAR sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-LANGU_ISO sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-ORIGINAL_LANGU_ISO sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-CONTROL_QUEST sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-CONTROL_PROC sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-CONTROL_QUEST_ID sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-CONTROL_QUEST_DESC sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-LISTITYP sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-REFERENCE_OBTYPT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-REFERENCE_ID sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-REFERENCE_TXT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-REFERENCE_OBTYP sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-REFERENCE_ARCHIV sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-PROFIL_TXT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-SCORE_TXT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-LISTITYP_TXT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-RBNR sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-RBNRX sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-KATALGART sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-GRUPPE sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-CODE sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-FEKAT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-URKAT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-FUNCTIONCAT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-EFFECTCAT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-MAKAT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-CODE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-VERWMERKM sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-QPMK_WERKS sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-QPMK_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-MERKGEW sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-CHAR_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-ELEMENT_ID sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-ELEMENT_TXT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-FMEA_OBJECT_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-FMEA_OBJECT_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-FMEA_OBJECT_VALUE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-FMEA_OBJECT_STRING sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-TEMPLATE_ID sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-TEMPLATE_GUID sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-QMNUM sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-FENUM sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-URNUM sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-REF_DECOUPLED sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-TEXTS sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-DOCUMENTS sy-vline 
WA_PLMT_QUEST_RES_PRI_STR-HELP_VALUES sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.