ABAP Select data from SAP table PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE,
      WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE TYPE PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE> TYPE PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE
  INTO TABLE IT_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE ASSIGNING <PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE>-OBJID = 1.
<PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE>-OBJTYPE = 1.
<PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE>-DOKST = 1.
<PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE>-DKTXT = 1.
<PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE>-BEGRU = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE INTO WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE-DWNAM, sy-vline,
  WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE-DOKAR, sy-vline,
  WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE-DOKTL, sy-vline,
  WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE-DOKVR, sy-vline,
  WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE-DOKNR, sy-vline,
  WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE-DTTRG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE INTO WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOKNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE-DOKNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE-DOKNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE_STR, 
OBJID TYPE STRING,
OBJTYPE TYPE STRING,
DOKST TYPE STRING,
DKTXT TYPE STRING,
BEGRU TYPE STRING,
DWNAM TYPE STRING,
DOKAR TYPE STRING,
DOKTL TYPE STRING,
DOKVR TYPE STRING,
DOKNR TYPE STRING,
DTTRG TYPE STRING,
FILEP TYPE STRING,
DAPPL TYPE STRING,
STORAGE_CAT TYPE STRING,
LO_OBJID TYPE STRING,
PH_OBJID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE_STR-OBJID sy-vline 
WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE_STR-OBJTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE_STR-DOKST sy-vline 
WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE_STR-DKTXT sy-vline 
WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE_STR-BEGRU sy-vline 
WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE_STR-DWNAM sy-vline 
WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE_STR-DOKAR sy-vline 
WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE_STR-DOKTL sy-vline 
WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE_STR-DOKVR sy-vline 
WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE_STR-DOKNR sy-vline 
WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE_STR-DTTRG sy-vline 
WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE_STR-FILEP sy-vline 
WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE_STR-DAPPL sy-vline 
WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE_STR-STORAGE_CAT sy-vline 
WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE_STR-LO_OBJID sy-vline 
WA_PLM_DMS_ATTRIBUTE_STR-PH_OBJID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.