ABAP Select data from SAP table PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT,
      WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT TYPE PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT> TYPE PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT
  INTO TABLE IT_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT ASSIGNING <PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT>-MDSUBSTNUUID = 1.
<PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT>-PLANT = 1.
<PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT>-SUBSTITUTEPLANT = 1.
<PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT>-SALESORGANIZATION = 1.
<PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT>-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT INTO WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT-MDSUBSTNGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT-MDSUBSTNISEXIT, sy-vline,
  WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT-MDSUBSTNISLEADING, sy-vline,
  WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT-MDSUBSTNSEQUENCEVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT-MDSUBSTNVALIDITYSTARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT-MDSUBSTNVALIDITYSTARTTIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT INTO WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SYSTEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT-SYSTEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT-SYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR, 
MDSUBSTNUUID TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
SUBSTITUTEPLANT TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNGROUP TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNISEXIT TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNISLEADING TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNSEQUENCEVALUE TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNVALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNVALIDITYSTARTTIME TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNVALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNVALIDITYENDTIME TYPE STRING,
TIMEZONEID TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNREASON TYPE STRING,
MDSUBSTNSTATUS TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
NUMBER TYPE STRING,
MESSAGE TYPE STRING,
LOG_NO TYPE STRING,
LOG_MSG_NO TYPE STRING,
MESSAGE_V1 TYPE STRING,
MESSAGE_V2 TYPE STRING,
MESSAGE_V3 TYPE STRING,
MESSAGE_V4 TYPE STRING,
PARAMETER TYPE STRING,
ROW TYPE STRING,
FIELD TYPE STRING,
SYSTEM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-MDSUBSTNUUID sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-SUBSTITUTEPLANT sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-MDSUBSTNGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-MDSUBSTNISEXIT sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-MDSUBSTNISLEADING sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-MDSUBSTNSEQUENCEVALUE sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-MDSUBSTNVALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-MDSUBSTNVALIDITYSTARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-MDSUBSTNVALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-MDSUBSTNVALIDITYENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-TIMEZONEID sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-MDSUBSTNREASON sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-MDSUBSTNSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-MESSAGE sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-LOG_NO sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-LOG_MSG_NO sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-MESSAGE_V1 sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-MESSAGE_V2 sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-MESSAGE_V3 sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-MESSAGE_V4 sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-PARAMETER sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-ROW sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-FIELD sy-vline 
WA_PLANT_SUBSTN_SUBSTN_S_RESULT_STR-SYSTEM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.