ABAP Select data from SAP table PKONVDFPHYCMDTY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PKONVDFPHYCMDTY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PKONVDFPHYCMDTY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PKONVDFPHYCMDTY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PKONVDFPHYCMDTY,
      WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY TYPE PKONVDFPHYCMDTY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PKONVDFPHYCMDTY> TYPE PKONVDFPHYCMDTY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PKONVDFPHYCMDTY
  INTO TABLE IT_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PKONVDFPHYCMDTY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY ASSIGNING <PKONVDFPHYCMDTY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PKONVDFPHYCMDTY>-MANDT = 1.
<PKONVDFPHYCMDTY>-PRICINGKEY = 1.
<PKONVDFPHYCMDTY>-PRICINGDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<PKONVDFPHYCMDTY>-CONDITIONTYPE = 1.
<PKONVDFPHYCMDTY>-SUBCONDITIONTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY INTO WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY-VERSSTOCKRECORDUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY-EVALUATIONDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY-MTMDATASOURCETYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY-SOURCETRANSACTIONEVENTDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY-SOURCETRANSACEVENTENDDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY-MATERIALBASEUNIT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY INTO WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MATERIALBASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY-MATERIALBASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY-MATERIALBASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field COMMODITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY-COMMODITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY-COMMODITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field COMMODITYEXPOSUREUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY-COMMODITYEXPOSUREUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY-COMMODITYEXPOSUREUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY-SOURCEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY-SOURCEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field SOURCEDOCUMENTYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY-SOURCEDOCUMENTYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY-SOURCEDOCUMENTYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOADDATACAPTUREOBJECTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY-LOADDATACAPTUREOBJECTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY-LOADDATACAPTUREOBJECTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PRICINGKEY TYPE STRING,
PRICINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
SUBCONDITIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
VERSSTOCKRECORDUUID TYPE STRING,
EVALUATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
MTMDATASOURCETYPE TYPE STRING,
SOURCETRANSACTIONEVENTDATETIME TYPE STRING,
SOURCETRANSACEVENTENDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
MATERIALBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYQUANTITYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRQTYINMASSUNIT TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRQTYINVOLUNIT TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYEXPOSUREQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYEXPOSUREUNIT TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYSIGN TYPE STRING,
SOURCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
SOURCEDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
SOURCEDOCUMENTYEAR TYPE STRING,
SOURCEDOCUMENTBUSOBJTYPE TYPE STRING,
MTMCONDITIONGROUPCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
LOADDATACAPTUREOBJECTID TYPE STRING,
LOADDATACAPTUREEVENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYREPOSITORYUUID TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYREPOSITORYVERSION TYPE STRING,
NETPRICEEXPSRQTYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
NETPRICEEXPSRQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
NETPRICEEXPSRQTYINMASSUNIT TYPE STRING,
NETPRICEEXPSRQTYINVOLUMEUNIT TYPE STRING,
NETEXPOSUREQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
DISCPREMQTYSCHEDULEUNIQUEID TYPE STRING,
DISCPREMQTYSCHEDULEVERSION TYPE STRING,
RECORDISLOGICALLYDELETED TYPE STRING,
DISCPREMQTYSCHEDULETYPE TYPE STRING,
NETDRYERRORCODE TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ENDOFDAYBUSINESSENTITYKEY TYPE STRING,
PHYSICALCOMMODITY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-PRICINGKEY sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-PRICINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-CONDITIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-SUBCONDITIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-VERSSTOCKRECORDUUID sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-EVALUATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-MTMDATASOURCETYPE sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-SOURCETRANSACTIONEVENTDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-SOURCETRANSACEVENTENDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-MATERIALBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-COMMODITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-COMMODITYQUANTITYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-COMMODITYQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRQTYINMASSUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRQTYINVOLUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-COMMODITYEXPOSUREQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-COMMODITYEXPOSUREUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-QUANTITYSIGN sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-SOURCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-SOURCEDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-SOURCEDOCUMENTYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-SOURCEDOCUMENTBUSOBJTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-MTMCONDITIONGROUPCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-LOADDATACAPTUREOBJECTID sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-LOADDATACAPTUREEVENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-QUANTITYREPOSITORYUUID sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-QUANTITYREPOSITORYVERSION sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-NETPRICEEXPSRQTYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-NETPRICEEXPSRQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-NETPRICEEXPSRQTYINMASSUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-NETPRICEEXPSRQTYINVOLUMEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-NETEXPOSUREQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-DISCPREMQTYSCHEDULEUNIQUEID sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-DISCPREMQTYSCHEDULEVERSION sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-RECORDISLOGICALLYDELETED sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-DISCPREMQTYSCHEDULETYPE sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-NETDRYERRORCODE sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-ENDOFDAYBUSINESSENTITYKEY sy-vline 
WA_PKONVDFPHYCMDTY_STR-PHYSICALCOMMODITY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.